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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук, профессор Мухаббатзода Дж.К.-
ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS THYROID PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
KASYMOVA S.D., AYUBOVA G.SH., RAHMONOV V.D., BOYMATOVA M.B.
THE COURSE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AT DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY TIPGPMP REPUBLICAN CLINICAL CENTRE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
In connection with the exceptional importance of the thyroid gland problem of pathology of the organ of children is the focus of endocrinologists. Pathology of the thyroid gland in the regions of iodine deficiency, which includes the Republic of Tajikistan, occupies the leading position in the endocrine pathology in children and adolescents. Diagnostics of thyroid pathology in this category includes a phased investigation with the decision of the question concerning the goitrous increase the authority and assessment of the functional state of the thyroid gland. Many tasks successfully done with the use of ultrasonic technologies. The article suggests the use of ultrasound diagnostics for estimation of structural and functional changes of the thyroid gland, 93 children and adolescents with a duration of pathology from 6 months -
THE OPTMIZADHICEBNOGO PROCTSS IN THE MEDICAL SCHOOLS OF A SO
ISOMIDINOV A.I., ISOMODINOV A.A.
Thus account of the horizontal and vertical forms of training, their integration and realization of other new educational games, interconnected to various disciplines, in all (theoretical and practical) faculties is capable to raise an educational, scientific and profes¬sional level of the future doctor. Such approach helps the student will learn skill to put be-fore itself the purpose to analyze and to give synthesis to the received knowledge to find ways of the decision of the put task, will join and to look at a subject from others scientific integrative points of view. -
Some aspects of the normative – legal base of ambulance service in the Republic of Tajikistan
Muminov B., Akhmedov A.
Legislative and legal framework that regulates the organization of emergency medical services in the Republic of Tajikistan does not reflect the modern features. Provide emergency medical care not determined the composition and the principles of state regulation, as well as interaction with other first responders in the new economy.
The current standard rate of 1 ambulance per 10 thousand populations does not account for the geographical feature of the topography and density of living of the population.
The current statistical reporting focused on quantitative measures and requires revision in favor of qualitative indicators of emergency medical services. -
ON THE ROLE OF SPECIALIZED MEDICAL ASSISTANCE IN MODERN CONDITIONS IN THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL NAME A. HAGHNAZAROV THE CITY OF KULYAB
AKHMEDOV A., KABIROV A., TAVACALOVA M.
THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ECONOMY, MANAGEMENT BY PUBLIC HEALTH WITH COURSE OF THE MEDICAL STATISTICS OF TIPGPMP
KHATLON REGIONAL HOSPITAL №2 NAME A.HAGHNAZAROV THE CITY OF KULYAB
One of the main directions of improving the quality of medical care is its specialization, which gives a broad and qualitative information on the human health and the factors that disturb it. High-quality medical assistance, as an objective process of development of a science and prac¬tice, cannot develop in isolation from the improvement of the overall health system. With the purpose of studying of quality of rendering of specialized medical aid to the analysis of 16034 static cards of the patients for the period from 2009 to 2012, During the monitoring period, of the total number of hospitalized residents of the city amounted to 32,3%, 67,7% came from rural areas. For three years in the gastroenterology Department received 1387 patients, among which the urban -
ENDOVIDEOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER
GUL’MURADOV T.G., SANGOV D.S., NAZAROV F.N.
THE DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY TIPGPM RSCSSH MPH RT
To conduct comparative assessment of the results videolaparoscopycal and traditional echi-nococcectomya of liver and improve the results of surgical treatment of echinococcosis of the liver using videolaparoscopycal technology analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 206 patients with echinococcosis of liver aged 15 to 64 years. 96 patients operated with the use of videolaparoscopycal technology (main group) and 110 – traditional way (control group). Indi¬cation for use videoendosurgical technology was the presence of uncomplicated echinococcosis cysts of the liver in zones good view, not lying deep into the parenchyma, with a diameter of 10 cm in the absence of signs of sepsis, and a breakthrough in the bile ducts. When diagnostic laparoscopy in 6 cases was detected intrahepatic localization cysts, Two patients detected adhe¬sions in subdiaphragmatic space, -
Used folic acid inpregnant women for profiluctic opinc bifide in pructice family doctors
Mirzoeva Z.A., Okilova M.N., Pulatova S.S.
The author showed that, in line with current literature, pregnant women should not be advised to keep a diet. All women with a desire to become pregnant should be advised to use folic acid. Women who previously gave birth to a child with a neural tube defect should be offered consultation before pregnancy and should be advised to use 4 mg of folic acid per day.
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EVALUATION OF DENTAL CARE IN PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE INDIVIDUALLY-TYPOLOGICAL STATUS
GUREZOV M.R., MAKHMUDOV D.T.
When using clinical dental scales identified the main types of emotional reactions among dental patients, determining the present status of the examined persons. The use of this scale has enabled us demonstrate rapid diagnostics of the emotional status of patients and at the same time to get positive results of dental treatment on an outpatient reception. -
Optimization of a tactical approach when combined fractures of long bones
Karimov K.K, Ashurov B.O., Barotov H.N., Sharipov U.L.
In the work of the studied result of the treatment of 73 patients with impairment of long tubular bones of the lower extremities, received at the clinic for emergency and planned manner. All patients were complex clinico-diagnostic approach and appropriate treatment.
The result of the study States that early stable-functional osteosynthesis of a grant minimize disability, early activation of the patients, and also the restoration of the static-dynamic functions and kinematic balance of the musculoskeletal system. -
The possibilities of using different versions of enteral feeding of the preterm infants
Khojibekova N.A., Saidmuradova R. Kh., Buzrukova N. J.
The work is based on summing the first experience of enteral feeding of 29 preterm infants with very low and extremely low birth weight in ICU of maternity hospital No. 3, Dushanbe and the ways of transitional period of limited feeding duration reduce of the preterm infants are identified. -
Sistolo-diastolic function patterns of the left ventricle at the patiants with ishemic heart disease complicated by the complete av-blockade
Eltanazarov M., Olimov N., Samadov Sh.
It was spent results of echocardiography study of the heart systolo-diastolic functions at 53 patients with Ischemic Heart Disease complicated by the Complete AV-blockade. The main results of this study is that there is total IHD geneis AV-blockade depending on existence remoteness cause to essential heart function disorder in a systole and in diastole. There is tight correlative connection between the remoteness of Complete AV- blockade and left ventricle systolic function indicator, whereat diastole function passes on to heavier type.