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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
ANALYSIS OF THE AGE, SEX AND SOCIAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATORY DISORDERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEPARTMENT OF REANIMATION OF A CITY SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF REANIMATION AND DETOXIFICATIONAND SUGHD REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Aim. Analysis of the results of the age, sex and social status of patients with an acute cerebral circulatory disorders that have come to the reanimation department of a City Scientific Center of Reanimation and Detoxification of Du-shanbe and Sughd Regional Hospital in 2012-2014.
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ENDOVIDEOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER
GUL’MURADOV T.G., SANGOV D.S., NAZAROV F.N.
THE DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY TIPGPM RSCSSH MPH RT
To conduct comparative assessment of the results videolaparoscopycal and traditional echi-nococcectomya of liver and improve the results of surgical treatment of echinococcosis of the liver using videolaparoscopycal technology analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 206 patients with echinococcosis of liver aged 15 to 64 years. 96 patients operated with the use of videolaparoscopycal technology (main group) and 110 – traditional way (control group). Indi¬cation for use videoendosurgical technology was the presence of uncomplicated echinococcosis cysts of the liver in zones good view, not lying deep into the parenchyma, with a diameter of 10 cm in the absence of signs of sepsis, and a breakthrough in the bile ducts. When diagnostic laparoscopy in 6 cases was detected intrahepatic localization cysts, Two patients detected adhe¬sions in subdiaphragmatic space, -
THE COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CLUBFOOT PARALYTIC
TOLIBOV SH.M., MIRZOEVA S.M., SIRODJOV K.KH., ESHONOV I.B.
Analyzing the results of surgical treatment of paralytic deformities of the feet, 53 children who were in the children’s orthopedic Department of the National medical center of the Republic of Tajikistan, correlation treatment outcome on the quality of the diagnosis at an early age, the complexity of the orthopedic prevention, quality of preoperative preparation and adequately selected tactics of surgical intervention and compliance with orthopedic re¬gime in the postoperative period. -
TO QUESTION ABOUT PREVALENCE AND INTENSITIES OF ENDOPERIAPICAL’S COMPLICATIONS IN DENTISTRY PRACTICE (REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE)
TURAEV N.G., ISMOILOV A.A.
Endoperiapical’s syndrome often is a reason of odontogenic inflammatory processes of the max¬illa-face area, including sharp odontogenic sepsis, odontogenic mediastinitis and inwardlyskull’s of inflammatory processes. -
Sensorineural relative deafness at children: features of psycho neurological rehabilitation.
Bustonov M. O., Shamsidinov B. N., Hujamulloev T. Sh., Azizov K. N.
In structure etiological factors neurosensory relative deafness at children mattered: children’s infectious diseases – 67 %; diseases perinatal the period, a Rhesus factor-incompatibility – 18 %; application ototoxicity antibiotics – 8 %; consequences of a craniocereberal trauma – 6 %; genetic rapidly growing the disease form – 1 %.
On severity level sensorineural hearing loss (SHL) the following was marked: heavy degree sensorineural relative deafness (3rd and 4th degree of loss of hearing) – 79 %; 2nd degree of relative deafness – 19 % and accordingly, with 1st degree of relative deafness – 2 %.
Sensorineural relative deafness at children is multifactorial disease, requires early revealing and individual selection of psycho neurological rehabilitation actions. -
EVALUATION OF DENTAL CARE IN PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE INDIVIDUALLY-TYPOLOGICAL STATUS
GUREZOV M.R., MAKHMUDOV D.T.
When using clinical dental scales identified the main types of emotional reactions among dental patients, determining the present status of the examined persons. The use of this scale has enabled us demonstrate rapid diagnostics of the emotional status of patients and at the same time to get positive results of dental treatment on an outpatient reception. -
SOME SOCIO-HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF PRETERM BIRTH AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABIES
SAIDMURADOVA R.H., MACHKAMOV K.K., KUTUSHEVA O. F., OCHILDIEVA N.SH.
The first time for carried out a comprehensive study of the health of infants born with low birth weight from birth and throughout the first year of their life. The main factors contributing to the birth of these children. The estimation of adaptation feeding neuropsychological development and nursing. Reflects the structure of morbidity and mortality of infants born with low birth weight. -
OPTIMISATION OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF DAMAGES OF A SKELETON AT PATIENTS WITH A POLYTRAUMA
SIRODZHOV K.KH., RAHIMOV A.T.
THE DEPARTMENT OF TRAUMATOLOGY AND ORTHOPEDICS TIPGPMP
The unsatisfactory results of complex treatment of skeletal injuries and injury outcomes in patients polytrauma testify to the social and economic importance. The paper analyzes the results of studying the peculiarities of the structure of multiple and associated injuries skeleton, ways to optimize the treatment of fractures on the basis of orthopedic «Damage control» of 30 trauma patients. In the structure of combined trauma of the skeleton in the 81,7% of cases, there were fractures of long bones, 36,3% – fractures of other departments, 21,3% – pelvic bones, in 5,3% of cases – fracture of the spine. Fractures of the long bones in 78,4% of cases were of indoor and 21,6% of cases – the open character. Methods of early reposition fractures in the study group used in 30,4% of the observations, delayed – 15,7%, and later – in 9,5% of cases. In the control group received digital values amounted to, respectively, -
INFLUENCE OF GENDER RELATIONS ON REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Aim. Rate of gender relations and their impact on reproductive behavior and health in the modern world.
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PERFORMANCE EVALUATION DIAGNOSTIC CENTERS AT THE PRESENT STAGE
SAFAROV Z.SH., AHMEDOV A. A., SAFAROVA T.M.
NDC MPH RT
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT BY PUBLIC HEALTH WITH COURSE OF THE MEDICAL STATISTICS TIPGPMP
At the present stage of development the aim of the health system is the organization of qualita¬tive models of infrastructure and management schemes. In the given aspect the most urgent health problem is to build a high-quality system of medical care. The article summarizes the results of the situational analysis of medical activities and evaluation of diagnostic services at the present stage in the conditions of state financing and transition to full cost accounting in the Republic of Tajikistan. Analysis of normative-legal documents showed that of 2866 institutions of primary health care 3,8% of them are represented by the district and city health centers, 26,5% of rural health centers, 10,8% in the specialized outpatient centers, 58,9 per cent – houses of health. Analysis of the equipment of the medical equipment