• FAMILY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACEPTION AID TO POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

    *Muhamadieva S.M., **Pulatova A.P.

    FAMILY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACEPTION AID TO POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

    *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan »

    **State Establishment “Scientific-Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology”

    Aim. Explore stages of family planning service development and particulars of contraception aid to population of Republic of Tajikistan.

    Materials and methods. Normative and legal documents, annual reports of reproductive health centers, materials of science conferences and historic statements were analyzed.

    Results. In this article, the historical data on development of contraception aid in Tajikistan for the past 25 years were presented. It is established that first specialized state consultations on family planning in country were organized in 1990 as “Family Health Consultation”.

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  • THE IR SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD OF DIAGNOSTICS OF ENDOTOXEMIA IN CRITICAL CONDITIONS.ADVANTAGES AND PROSPECTS.

    Muradov A.M., Tuychiboeva M.N., Shumilina O.V.

    THE IR SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD OF DIAGNOSTICS OF ENDOTOXEMIA IN CRITICAL CONDITIONS.ADVANTAGES AND PROSPECTS.

    Department of Efferent Medicine and Intensive Care of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    Aim.By a method of molecular IR spectroscopy to receive the IR spectra of blood, depending on the degree of intoxication in patients with endotoxemia. Conduct a comparative analysis with other known methods from the viewpoint of efficiency, informativity, reliability, availability, affordability and to determine application prospects.

    Materials and methods. Materials were blood samples of patients with endotoxemia which were exactly confirmed by conventional biochemical studies. Were determined indicators of toxicity of blood plasma: bilirubin, creatinine, leukocyte index of intoxication average molecules paramentsit test, necrotic bodies, circulating immune

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  • EXPERIENCE OF NOVOSALIK USING IN THE TREATMENT OF ECZEMA

    *Kasymov O.I., **Ahmedov F.A., *Kasymov A.O.

    EXPERIENCE OF NOVOSALIK USING IN THE TREATMENT OF ECZEMA

    *Department of Dermatology and STIs of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    **Department of Pharmacy of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    Aim.To study the efficiency of Novosalik in the treatment of eczema.

    Materials and methods. The study included 48 patients with eczema aged from 16 to 73 years, with duration of the disease from a few months to 20 years or more. There were 20 men, 28 women, ratio 1:1.4. The age of patients ranged from 16 to 64 years. 8 patients were aged between 16 and 19 years (m – 3, w – 5), from 20 to 29 years – 10 (m – 5, w – 5), from 30 to 39 years old – 12 (m – 5, w – 7), from 40 to 49 years – 8 (m – 4, w – 5), from 50 to 59 years – 5 (m – 3, w – 4), 60 years and older – 5 (m – 2, w

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  • TO THE ISSUE OF PATHOGENESIS OF ALOPECIA AREATA

    **KasymovO.I., *Ahmedov А.А., **KasymovA.O., ***RahimovaT.P.

    TO THE ISSUE OF PATHOGENESIS OF ALOPECIA AREATA

    *Department of Public Health, Health Economics and Management with the course of Medical Statistics of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    **Department of Dermatology and STIs of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    *** Republican Diagnostic Centre

    Aim.To study the content of pro-inflammatory (IL-1p, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-а) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines in serum of patients with alopecia areata.

    Materials and methods. Examined 62 patients, of whom 35 (56,5%) – men, 27 (43,5%) – women (ratio 1.2: 1) aged from 15 to 46 years old. Methods: clinical, statistical, microscopic.

    Results. It is established that patients with alopecia areata observed an inflammatory process that leads to an imbalance

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  • CHANGE OF THE LEVEL OF MARGINAL PENETRATION OF FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING OF INDIVIDUAL CARIESRESICTANCE

    Gurezov M.R., Nurov D.I., SultonovM.Sh.

    CHANGE OF THE LEVEL OF MARGINAL PENETRATION OF FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING OF INDIVIDUAL CARIESRESICTANCE

    Society with limited liability “Eurodent”

    Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim. Determine the level of marginal penetration of filling materials depending from the resistance of tooth.

    Materials and methods.Examined 323 persons among which were found 523 fillings: 480 from composite, 13 – from amalgam, 30 – from cements. Under clinical observation in dynamics were 123 patients. Depending of the using during the treatment of caries of facilities these patients were divided into 8 subgroups: 4 subgroups with low and middle levels of intensity of caries and 4 subgroups with high and very high levels of intensity of caries. In subgroups with low and middle levels of intensity of caries as a pickling agent was used

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  • RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

    Buzrukova N.D., Mahkamov K.K.

    RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

    Department of Neonatology of State the Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim. Measure the health status of babies born with low and extremely low birth weight, during the recovery period.

    Materials and methods. Under observation were 56 often ill children who were born prematurely. Often ill children – children who suffered from respiratory infections more than 5-6 times a year. Babies were divided into 3 groups according to body weight at birth. The first group consisted of 8 babies, born with extremely low birth weight. The second group consisted of 16 babies, born with very low birth weight and the third group consisted of 32 babies, born with low birth weight.

    During the research was an analysis of data on the health status of mothers during their pregnancy and childbirth; the

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  • AN ELECTROMETRIC ESTIMATION OF MARGINAL ADJOINING OF COMPOSITE FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING FROM THE WAY OF ISOLATION OF THE WORKING FIELD

    *Ashurov G.G., **Sadikov F.O.

    AN ELECTROMETRIC ESTIMATION OF MARGINAL ADJOINING OF COMPOSITE FILLING MATERIALS DEPENDING FROM THE WAY OF ISOLATION OF THE WORKING FIELD

    *Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of the Republic of Tajikistan”

    **Society with limited liability “Eurodent”

    Aim. Estimation of the condition of marginal stability of composite filling materials depending from the way of isolation of the working field and combined influences of the way of curing of the filling material, vitality of pulp, level caries of the teeth.

    Materials and methods. Work is based on analysis of results of the survey of 152 patients, among which 92 woman, 60 man. During the operative-reconstruction therapy of the carious teeth 26,3% formed molars, premolars – 22,7%, incisor and canines – 51,0%. In 40% of cases filling of the teeth produced with relative isolation of the working field by cotton

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  • INFLUENCE OF LATREN ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS

    *AhmedovF.A., **HamidovD.B., SaidovH.Sh., AkramovR.A.

    INFLUENCE OF LATREN ON RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE DESTRUCTIVE PANCREATITIS

    *Department of Pharmacy of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    **Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim.Studying of influence of Latren on rheological properties of blood in patients with acute destructive pancreatitis.

    Materials and methods.Examined 62 patients with acute destructive pancreatitis at the age from 20 to 83 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups depending from the integrated into the program of infusion therapy with a solution of Latren.

    Rheological properties of blood were studied by determining relative viscosity of the blood by viscometer VK-4, hematocrit, fibrinogen and erythrocyte sedimentation

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  • MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

    Amindjanova Z.R., Ismoilov A.A., Karimov S.M.

    MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

    Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim.Study of the initial indicators of parodontological status in patients with disadvantage somatic background.

    Materials and methods.Organized complex examination of the dentistry status among 936 somatic patients with duration of the disease from 1 to 10 years and more. Control group consisted of 103 practically healthy persons of the same age with dentistry pathology. Out of the total amount of examined persons 41% patient had pathology of gastrointestinal tract, 33% – of cardiovascular system, 26% patient – endocrine systems pathology. To the detailed analysis following leading indexes were subjected: prevalence of periodontal disease; increase in

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  • EARLY DETECTION OF DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP JOINTS OF CHILDREN IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTORS

    AbdulhaevaSh.R., Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., ShodievaSh.K., Sharipov I.G.

    EARLY DETECTION OF DYSPLASIA OF THE HIP JOINTS OF CHILDREN IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY DOCTORS

    Department of Family Medicine of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim.Early detection and implementation of adequate therapeutic measures CHD in newborns and children under one year through screening methods by family doctor on the basis of the City Health Center №1 of Dushanbe.

    Materials and methods. During the monitoring period, 156 newborns were examined, of which 75 boys (48%) and girls – 81 (52%). During preventive examinations family doctor used screening methods to identify CHD. Methods: clinical, statistical – identification of congenital hip dysplasia in children.

    Results. Screening established pathology in 38% of newborns. At girls pathology HD determined 4 times more often than at boys that is, girls accounted

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