SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN THE MALYARIOLOGY SITUATION IN PREDELIMNATION PERIOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN THE MALYARIOLOGY SITUATION IN PREDELIMNATION PERIOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

Sharipov A.A., Narzuloeva M.F.

The department of Infectious Diseases, Epidemiology, Hygiene and environmental protection TIPGPMP

antimalarial drugs. Since the beginning of the 90s in the Republic of Tajikistan epidemiological malaria situation started to deteriorate due to the mass migration of refugees on the territory of Afghan­istan and their subsequent return to their former place of residence, the sharp weakening of the work of the General and special services, and the conductors real absence of measures to fight against carriers of infection due to economic instability in the Republic of Tajikistan. The article was to study the epidemio­logical features of the spread of malaria in the Republic of Tajikistan and the factors affecting the malarial situation in preelimination period. The situational analysis is based on data archival materials, annual reports district, regional and Republican centers for combating tropical diseases. Analysis of the archival documents showed that in 1994 and 1995 officially registered 2411 and 6103 cases pathology, respectively, reaching values 29794 patients in 1997. In 2005 as a result of anti-malaria activities registered 2309 malaria cases, in 2008 — 318, in 2010 — 112, in 2011 — 78 and in 2012 — 33 cases. In 2013, however, the incidence of malaria has increased in 1,6 times in comparison with 2012, that is connected with rapid development of road transport infrastructure, construction of new bridges connecting the two States.

The epidemic situation of malaria in the last decade was complicated by the advent of pathogen resis­tance to

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