ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE CITY’S CENTER OF HEALTH №1 OF DUSHANBE CITY

ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN THE CITY’S CENTER OF HEALTH №1 OF DUSHANBE CITY

Mirzoeva Z.A., Davlyatova D.D., Ortikova M.M., Kabirov K.M.

Department of family medicine of State educational establishment «Institute of postgraduate education in health sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

Aim. Study and analysis of the prevalence of TB among people enshrined in GCP number 1 in Dushanbe.

Materials and methods. In order to study the prevalence of TB reporting forms were used doctor phthisiatrician GCP number 1 in Dushanbe (from 1st January 2009 to 1 January 2014).

Results. The number of new TB cases identified by family physicians in the GCP number 1 in Dushanbe in 2013 compared to 2009 increased from 65,2% to 94.1%.

Incidence of tuberculosis in the GCP number 1 Dushanbe among men in 2009-2013 constantly prevails over the preva­lence of tuberculosis among women.

Number of TB cases among children in 2013 compared to 2009 decreased from 14,4% to 5,4%.The number of migrants cases of TB 2009-2013 years, almost equally. Migrant population is a reservoir of TB infection and has a significant impact on the epidemiology of tuberculosis in the GCP number 1 in Dushanbe.

The greatest number of new cases of tuberculosis in the MBT 2010 МТ+ — 22, the smallest number in 2012 — 11.The smallest number of new cases in-MBT in 2012-13.The greatest number of patients with extrapulmonary (30 people) reported in 2012. The greatest number of new cases of pulmonary forms of TB reported in 2010 (51 patients) and least — in 2012 (24 patients).Number BK + in 2013 compared with 2012 decreased by 4 cases (4%). Of 180 doubtful cases in 12 (6,6%) patients, the diagnosis of tuberculosis was confirmed by using the Genexrt.

Conclusion. The function of the family doctor and the nurse is in the regular monitoring of high-risk, early detection of TB patients and their referral to a specialist.

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