MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

Amindjanova Z.R., Ismoilov A.A., Karimov S.M.

MAIN RESULTS OF INVESTIGATION ON STUDIES OF THE INITIAL INDICATORS OF PARODONTOLOGICAL STATUS IN PATIENTS WITH SOMATIC DISEASES

Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of the State Educational Establishment "Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan"

Aim.Study of the initial indicators of parodontological status in patients with disadvantage somatic background.

Materials and methods.Organized complex examination of the dentistry status among 936 somatic patients with duration of the disease from 1 to 10 years and more. Control group consisted of 103 practically healthy persons of the same age with dentistry pathology. Out of the total amount of examined persons 41% patient had pathology of gastrointestinal tract, 33% — of cardiovascular system, 26% patient — endocrine systems pathology. To the detailed analysis following leading indexes were subjected: prevalence of periodontal disease; increase in prevalence and intensity of periodontal disease; structural analysis of the constituent elements of the periodontal status; increase and reduction of the constituent elements of periodontal index.

Results. Installed that in group of somatic patients with protractedly accompanying pathology up to 3 years amount of revealed persons with heavy degree of diffuse parodontitis is significantly lower. High defeat of parodontitis with

heavy degree of the inflammation existed at protractedly accompanying somatic pathology up to 5 and 10 years. Among patients suffering somatic pathology more than 10 years, opposite, prevalence of heavy forms of parodontitis was significantly lower.

Conclusion. Amongst examined patients important particularity of parodontal's pathology is quick progressive of inflammatory process in nearteeth tissue, as evidenced the average values of high frequency of the parodontitis of light, average and heavy form.

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