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    • The influence special hygien on the factor on distribution tuberculosis in Tajik Republic
      30.01.2014

      Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova М.

      Population health depends on influence socially-hygienic and economic factors. In uncomfortable living conditions lives more than 92,0 % of patients. Of the general quantity of respondents of 87,8 % make sick of unsatisfactory vital conditions. Security a floor space below a sanitary code, (less than 9 sq.m. on one person), the monthly income below a living wage and patients basically from large families. Growth of number of the unemployed, the big density and the low monthly income contribute to higher growth and prevalence of disease of a tuberculosis.

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    • Situational estimation forming component of caries intensities beside Inhabitants of Highmountain of Mastchokh region
      30.01.2014

      Boboev K.R., Ashurov G.G.

      Results of the examination of dentistry status beside 970 inhabitants of highmountain Mastchokh region allow to note that average level of intensities of tooth decay among one examined populations forms 8,78±0,32. Got material show that amount being absent teeth amongst examined contingent of the adult population very high then number filled teeth has formed the minimum value that are indicative of active and immediate decision of the organizing questions on rendering medical-preventive dentistry help for the reason observable improvement condition organs of oral cavity.

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    • Results of x-ray estimations of the endoparodontal conditions of supporting teeth under metallceramic design
      26.01.2014

      Generalized results of x-ray estimations of the condition of endoparodontal status supporting teeth in system of metalceramic designs in the article. Estimated quality of the filling root channel in the supporting teeth, residing under unremoved metalceramic design. It is noted that absence of the full-fledged access to root channel does not allow to conduct qualitative processing and guaranteed obturation of root channel, particularly in events their complex construction that is indicative of low level endodontic treatments when preparing teeth to prosthesis.

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    • Results atraumatic restavration therapy of teeth partial demineralization in connection of enamel resistance
      26.01.2014

      Yorakov F.M., Ashurov G.G.

      Evaluated results of atraumatic restavration therapy beside 78 children at age 9-12 years with sign of partial demineralization of the enamel. It is revealled that used glassionomer cements after smallinvasive preventive filling remained safe through 24 month on 100% surfaces teeth beside persons with high structured-functional resistnce of enamel, on 95,3% surfaces teeth – beside persons with moderate cariesresistance, on 85,8 and 66,7% surfaces teeth – accordingly beside persons with lowered and very low structured-functional resistance of the enamel teeth.

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    • Results of x-ray estimations of the endoparodontal conditions of supporting teeth under metallceramic design
      26.01.2014

      Karimov S.M., Ashurov G.G.

      Generalized results of x-ray estimations of the condition of endoparodontal status supporting teeth in system of metalceramic designs in the article. Estimated quality of the filling root channel in the supporting teeth, residing under unremoved metalceramic design. It is noted that absence of the full-fledged access to root channel does not allow to conduct qualitative processing and guaranteed obturation of root channel, particularly in events their complex construction that is indicative of low level endodontic treatments when preparing teeth to prosthesis.

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    • Surgical treatment of cataract syndrome pseudoexfoleativ.
      26.01.2014

      Mirzoev S.M., Еnikeev А.А., Mirzoev F.S.

      In article in analysis of surgical treatment of cataract at 62 patients with syndrome pseudoexfoleativ is resulted. Principal causes operational and before operational period, and also functional results of operations and accompanying pathologies are taped.

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    • A set of microbes in the cavity of mouth of people suffering from viral hepatitis
      26.01.2014

      Nazarov Z.A., Ahrorova Z.K.

      Unfortunately, the viral hepatitis is in development today. Therefore, we have carried out a laboratory test of the state of tissue in the cavity of mouth of 55 cases with hepatitis B and C. The test confirmed that the use of 6 tablets of Imudon per day (during 20 days) contributed to a speedy recovery from parodont with people bearing viral hepatitis.

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    • Locking systems in orthopedic dentistry
      26.01.2014

      Nazarov Z.A., Ibragimov B.H., Akhmadov U. F.

      Application of attachments in recent years is considered lo be the most efficient way of fixing partial denture on supporting teeth.

      In this regard, the article describes prescriptions, methods of application, clinical and technological as well as laboratory stages of manufacturing different types of attachments.

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    СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА

    Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.

    У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.

      Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук                                                                                                                                                           Мухиддинов Н. Д.

    • PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF TINEA PEDIS WITH ONYCHOMYCOSIS IN THE CITIZENS OF DUSHANBE

      Aim. To study the prevalence and risk factors of tinea pedis with onychomycosis in Dushanbe according to data from
      the Dushanbe Centre for skin diseases and STIs.

    • The skrining of crawfish of neck’s womb by means of vaginal svad of pap in the practice of doctor’s family

      Mirzoeva Z. A., Khajaeva D. S., Abdulhaeva Sh.R., Kabirov K. M.

      Dab screening according to Papanikolau should cover age from 30 to 60 years with a condition of passing of screening each 5 years. The obtained data and experience of carrying out screening show that quality of dabs and correctness of the cytologic diagnosis have bigger value for decrease in a disease by a cancer of a neck of a uterus, than increase in frequency of screening or the screening beginning at earlier age. The majority of cases of a weak displaziya (CIN 1) without treatment is exposed to return development while cases of a heavy displaziya (CIN III) without treatment tend to development of an invasive cancer. The most “vulnerable” site is the zone of transition multilayered flat an epiteliya in cylindrical epiteliya. This research traced the women (424) who have addressed to family doctors to whom dab on flora was taken. The big percent of incidence was observed by inflammatory diseases among women at the age

    • INFLUENCE OF MELDONY ON CARDIOTOXITY OF DOXORUBICINE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIAS

      RASULOV U.R., SHARIFOV M.M., SHAMSOV A.T., KHASANOV D.M., RAKHIMOV B.R., SUN’ATULLOEV D.S.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERNAL DISEASES №3 TSMU BY NAME ABUALI IBN SINA THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY WITH COURSE OF THE ENDOCRINOLOGY TIPGPMP
      Acute leukemia, as a rare disease, is only 3% of human malignancies. The aim of treatment of acute leukemia is eradication of leukemic clone restore normal blood, achieveming long-term disease free survival of patients. This is achieved through the use of myelotoxical anticancer drugs that cause deep aplasia haemopoesis. In the present
      paper summarises the results of the antitumor antibiotic antratcycline stimulants doxorubicin, with a joint appointment cardioprotector meldony. Under the supervision were 147 patients with acute leukemia. Among the observed patients 85 people received chemotherapy initially, 62 people – previously been subjected to chemotherapy effects. For the induction of remission patients of the 1st group was appointed polychemotherapy

    • ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS THYROID PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

      KASYMOVA S.D., AYUBOVA G.SH., RAHMONOV V.D., BOYMATOVA M.B.
      THE COURSE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AT DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY TIPGPMP REPUBLICAN CLINICAL CENTRE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
      In connection with the exceptional importance of the thyroid gland problem of pathology of the organ of children is the focus of endocrinologists. Pathology of the thyroid gland in the regions of iodine deficiency, which includes the Republic of Tajikistan, occupies the leading position in the endocrine pathology in children and adolescents. Diagnostics of thyroid pathology in this category includes a phased investigation with the decision of the question concerning the goitrous increase the authority and assessment of the functional state of the thyroid gland. Many tasks successfully done with the use of ultrasonic technologies. The article suggests the use of ultrasound diagnostics for estimation of structural and functional changes of the thyroid gland, 93 children and adolescents with a duration of pathology from 6 months

    • TREATMENT OF THE SYNDROME OF ENTERAL INSUFFICIENCY IN CHILDREN WITH PERITONITIS

      ABDUFATAEV T.A., AZIZOVB.DJ.,ROFIEV R.R., CANGOV S.S., TOIROV D.M.
      Thus, against the background of complex intensive therapy was developed the tactics of surgical intervention, early functional rehabilitation of reduced mortality in 2.9 times (from 5.3 % to 2.4 %) and postoperative complications in 2 times (from 14.8 % to 7.8 %).

    • The features of a current of pregnancy, sorts, conditions of a lactation at women with an insufficient actual food

      Nyrmatova Z.I., Samieva N.U., Nyrmatov A.A.

      Studying of a current of pregnancy and sorts at women with an insufficient actual food has shown high relative density, late hestos, threates, anomalies of patrimonial activity, a trauma of soft patrimonial ways, an asphyxia of newborns. Lactation infringement it is diagnosed for every seventh woman in childbirth. Studying of the reasons гипогалактии has shown them: mediko- social, connected with complications of pregnancy and the sorts, caused by affective and personal infringements.

      The conducted research is a substantiation for system engineering of preventive, medical and rehabilitation actions for correction of a diet of an actual food of pregnant women and women in childbirth taking into account mediko- social factors that will allow to reduce number of complications during pregnancy and sorts, frequency and weight reduction milk allocation, to improve quality of life of feeding mothers.

    • TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF VIRAL INFECTIONS WITH THE USE OF INTERFERON INDUCTORS

      MIRZOYEVA Z.A., KHISOMOVA KH.K.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY MEDICINE TIPGPMP
      Today viral infections are the leading cause of morbidity worldwide, the role of which in the overall morbidity will only increase. Recently in the treatment of viral infections extensive use of immunomodulators, the range is constantly expanding. The most promising drugs in the given as¬pect are interferon inducers. The article presents the results of studies of prophylactic effectiveness and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections interferon inducers of 150 patients aged from 1 month to 17 years. The results obtained showed that anaferon having a pronounced curative and prophylactic efficiency of the flu, when before vaccine period increases the functional activity of specific antibodies that reduce the intensity of morbidity. The ability of the drug to reduce the number of bacterial complications allowed authors to effectively apply anaferon in the treatment of viral infections in children with secondary

    • Possible estimation failure of diabetes mellitus in dentistry patients

      Ashurov G.G., Shakirov M.N., Dzhuraeva Sh.F.
      In the article the study of failure diabetes of 106 patients (46 women, 60 men) in oral cavity was made. Results investigation was shown direct correlation between pathologic action of carbohydrate exchange, statues of parodontal diseases quality of the life of dentistry patients.

    • Differentiated approach to surgical treatment of groin hernias.

      Pirov B.S., Nurmatova M.M.

      In work analysed results of operative treatment of 283 patients during the period with 1997 on 2011 with groin hernias by which in a planned and emergency order it is made Hernia section. The patient intraoperative 1s made measurement of structures groin’s channel, is revealed degree of changes of fabrics also picks up a method of operations. Thus some kinds of groin section are modified by us. At the risk of development of complications and differentiated approach it is possible to lower percent of relapse of disease to 1,3 %.

    • THE QUESTION OF THE MECHANISM AND TECHNOLOGY OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF A DEVIATED SEPTUM

      Aim. To determine mechanism deviation of nasal septum.

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