RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
Buzrukova N.D., Mahkamov K.K.
RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
Department of Neonatology of State the Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”
Aim. Measure the health status of babies born with low and extremely low birth weight, during the recovery period.
Materials and methods. Under observation were 56 often ill children who were born prematurely. Often ill children — children who suffered from respiratory infections more than 5-6 times a year. Babies were divided into 3 groups according to body weight at birth. The first group consisted of 8 babies, born with extremely low birth weight. The second group consisted of 16 babies, born with very low birth weight and the third group consisted of 32 babies, born with low birth weight.
During the research was an analysis of data on the health status of mothers during their pregnancy and childbirth; the health status of babies in the recovery period of life; the results of clinical, biochemical, bacteriological and tool methods of research.
Results. It has been established the influence of ante- and intranatalis factors on the severity of the health status of LBW babies in acute and recovery period, that it is need to enter LBW babies into a special group of risk on various pathologies, performance of certain diagnostic and treatment activities at the level of specialized departments.
Conclusion. This paper presents a material that reflects aspects of birth and the health status of premature babies. Course of pregnancy, high infection index and various of extragenital diseases can cause premature birth and the birth of a sick child. LBW babies during the first year of life constitute a contingent of often ill children. They need to be select at-risk for the development of various pathologies and to adopt certain diagnostic and treatment activities.
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