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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
ENDOVIDEOSURGICAL TREATMENT OF ECHINOCOCCOSIS OF THE LIVER
GUL’MURADOV T.G., SANGOV D.S., NAZAROV F.N.
THE DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND RECONSTRUCTION SURGERY TIPGPM RSCSSH MPH RT
To conduct comparative assessment of the results videolaparoscopycal and traditional echi-nococcectomya of liver and improve the results of surgical treatment of echinococcosis of the liver using videolaparoscopycal technology analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 206 patients with echinococcosis of liver aged 15 to 64 years. 96 patients operated with the use of videolaparoscopycal technology (main group) and 110 – traditional way (control group). Indi¬cation for use videoendosurgical technology was the presence of uncomplicated echinococcosis cysts of the liver in zones good view, not lying deep into the parenchyma, with a diameter of 10 cm in the absence of signs of sepsis, and a breakthrough in the bile ducts. When diagnostic laparoscopy in 6 cases was detected intrahepatic localization cysts, Two patients detected adhe¬sions in subdiaphragmatic space, in 2 cases visualize echinococcosis cysts failed. To substantiate the high efficiency and minimal invasiveness of laparoscopic technology in comparison with traditional echinococcectomya of the liver. Thanks to the use of videolaparoscopycal technol¬ogies, elimination of the biliary fistula, ultrasonic cavitation and omentoplastic residual cavity cysts, significantly decreased the frequency of postoperative complications, reduced the period of inpatient treatment, decreased cost of surgical treatment. -
RESULTS ESTIMATION OF THE CONDITION OF PARODONTAL’S TISSUE BESIDE PATIENTS WITH COMMONSOMATIC PATHOLOGY
ASHUROV G.G., ISMOILOV A.A.
In the article are present results of the study of parodontological status beside 217 patients with pathology internal organ and systems. Got data indicatives that under chronic disease internal organ and systems are initiated processes, which influence on all the most important mechanisms development of the chronic diffuse parodontitis. -
Results of x-ray estimations of the endoparodontal conditions of supporting teeth under metallceramic design
Karimov S.M., Ashurov G.G.
Generalized results of x-ray estimations of the condition of endoparodontal status supporting teeth in system of metalceramic designs in the article. Estimated quality of the filling root channel in the supporting teeth, residing under unremoved metalceramic design. It is noted that absence of the full-fledged access to root channel does not allow to conduct qualitative processing and guaranteed obturation of root channel, particularly in events their complex construction that is indicative of low level endodontic treatments when preparing teeth to prosthesis.
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The clinical and immunological features of onychomycosis in elderly and the senile age
Каsimov O. I., Salimov B. M., Каsimov A. O.
From among 45 patients at the age of 60-85 (men – 36, women – 9) with onychomycosis 23 (51.1%) had distal and lateral form, 5 (11.1%) – superficial and white, 6 (13.3%) – proximal and hyponychial, 11 – total and dystrophic. All patients with onychomycosis had various forms of the athlete’s foot. The cell immunity decreased (fall of CD3 and CD8) and the humoral one increased (raise of IgM, IgG and the circulating immune complexes). -
COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT IN CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE (PART I)
ABDURAKHMANOVA R.F., IZZATOV H.N., HADIBAEVA G.R., SHARIPOVA B.A.
DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY AND MEDICAL GENETICS OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
Cerebrovascular disease is one of the most important medical and social problems. One of the serious consequences of cerebrovascular disease, is a disorder of cognitive functions. Cognitive disorders (CD), along with other neuro¬logical disorders are important manifestations of organic brain pathology. Vascular CD in its development through several stages, and the most severe form of cognitive disorders, vascular dementia is (VD). At the CD is dominated neuropsychological symptoms of frontal dysfunction than memory impairment, as well as the presence of neurological symptoms in the early stages of the disease. The main factors of the development of the CD are: arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, heart disease, diabetes, etc. These factors contribute to the development of lacunar infarcts and leukoaraiosis that precede as moderate CD, well as dementia.
In patients with diabetes are found in 87% of cases of depressive disorders. Joining depression to vascular lesions of the brain, leading to a deepening of the CD. The link between depression and vascular disease is determined by hemo¬ dynamic factors, which manifests itself in an increase in blood pressure and a decrease in cardiac output in response to the different emotions of the subjects. Also in depressive disorders marked hypercoagulable syndrome. Neuroimaging techniques reveal functional changes in the brain, depression as a reduction in blood flow and glucose metabolism, mainly in the areas responsible for cognitive functions. -
EFFICIENCY OF SETIMED (LEVOCETIRIZINE) IN THE THERAPY OF CHRONIC IDIOPATHIC URTICARIAL
KASYMOVO., KASYMOVA.
The efficiency of the second generation antihistamine Setimed (Levocetirizine) established in the therapy of chronic idiopathic urticaria. Clinical recovery and substantial improvement achieved in most of the patients. More than 40% of patients had the remission period considerably extended. -
Differentiated approach to surgical treatment of groin hernias.
Pirov B.S., Nurmatova M.M.
In work analysed results of operative treatment of 283 patients during the period with 1997 on 2011 with groin hernias by which in a planned and emergency order it is made Hernia section. The patient intraoperative 1s made measurement of structures groin’s channel, is revealed degree of changes of fabrics also picks up a method of operations. Thus some kinds of groin section are modified by us. At the risk of development of complications and differentiated approach it is possible to lower percent of relapse of disease to 1,3 %.
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Results of x-ray estimations of the endoparodontal conditions of supporting teeth under metallceramic design
Generalized results of x-ray estimations of the condition of endoparodontal status supporting teeth in system of metalceramic designs in the article. Estimated quality of the filling root channel in the supporting teeth, residing under unremoved metalceramic design. It is noted that absence of the full-fledged access to root channel does not allow to conduct qualitative processing and guaranteed obturation of root channel, particularly in events their complex construction that is indicative of low level endodontic treatments when preparing teeth to prosthesis.
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Earnoseconjunctival syndrome, reality and means under fungal sinusitis and otomycosis
Bustonov M.O., Azizov K.N., Весоv А.А., Dusanova S.B., Kasirova M.Т.
100 patients with chronic sinusitis in combination with chronic otitis media of fungal-bacterial etiology were examined. The control group was formed by 50 chronic otitis media patients.
Clinically, under otomycosis, structural changes appear in three forms: hypertrophic (44%), hydropic (32%) and combined (24%). -
Inprovement surgical treatment of sick with palsy of the mimic muscles
Shakirov M.N.
At treatment sick with palsy of the mimic muscles for undertaking statically their hang up author was used thinprofile fabrics from nikelid titanium, is in detail described move to operations. The Applicable material is deprived defect traditionally used and possesses the high degree to integrations with perceiving zone.