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    СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА

    Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.

    У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.

      Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук                                                                                                                                                           Мухиддинов Н. Д.

    • The role of family doctors in planning family

      Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.
      In the result of increasing level coverage of contraceptive methods decreasing the rate of birth, prevention of pregnancy, decreasing of abortion and chronic urogenital disease, decreasing of maternal mortality.

    • Condition and methods of prevention at school and street accidents reading to disability (in Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

      Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.
      The family doctor can show care, gain trust of children and their parents, attention and correctness in relation to patients. It has good knowledge and skills of questions to prevention of a school and street invalidation. The family doctor has a key to professional consultation.

    • Sistolo-diastolic function patterns of the left ventricle at the patiants with ishemic heart disease complicated by the complete av-blockade

      Eltanazarov M., Olimov N., Samadov Sh.
      It was spent results of echocardiography study of the heart systolo-diastolic functions at 53 patients with Ischemic Heart Disease complicated by the Complete AV-blockade. The main results of this study is that there is total IHD geneis AV-blockade depending on existence remoteness cause to essential heart function disorder in a systole and in diastole. There is tight correlative connection between the remoteness of Complete AV- blockade and left ventricle systolic function indicator, whereat diastole function passes on to heavier type.

    • THE COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CLUBFOOT PARALYTIC

      TOLIBOV SH.M., MIRZOEVA S.M., SIRODJOV K.KH., ESHONOV I.B.
      Analyzing the results of surgical treatment of paralytic deformities of the feet, 53 children who were in the children’s orthopedic Department of the National medical center of the Republic of Tajikistan, correlation treatment outcome on the quality of the diagnosis at an early age, the complexity of the orthopedic prevention, quality of preoperative preparation and adequately selected tactics of surgical intervention and compliance with orthopedic re¬gime in the postoperative period.

    • Planed relaparotomiya in treatment of the terminal stage of the general peritonitis

      Аkilov H.D., Kaharov M. A., Sidikov A. U.
      We analyzed the results of surgical treatment of 61 patients admitted to hospital in the terminal stage of peritonitis. Along with a complex of modern medical diagnostic measures the authors studied the prognostic significance of MPI, which allowed surgeons to concentrate on the most difficult group of patients. The dynamics of change in the number of microbial cells during the planned renovation of the abdomen that will optimize the treatment policy for these patients. Research in this direction is continuing.

    • Youth and their reproductive health

      Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov А.А., Yusupova M.R.
      As a result of research it is established that reproductive health is influenced by such factors, as a somatic and gynecologic pathology. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health. Themes on preservation of the health which excite youth, were various – questions of effective contraception, abortions and their consequences, preventive maintenance, a HIV of an infection, oncological diseases of genitals. Thus, results of socially-psychological diagnostics of personal factors of reproductive behavior allow to approach to deeper understanding of values of reproductive health of youth, desires, motives, expectations, инициаций in decision-making at modern young men and girls of reproductive age, and also to develop adequate practical psihologo-social recommendations and effective technicians of work with young men. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health.

    • OPTIMIZATION OF THE PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS AND TREATMENT OF DAMAGE TO THE SKELETON AT THE POLYTRAUMA

      SIRODJOVK.KH., AKHMEDOVSH.M., RAXIMOV A.T., TOLIBOVSH.M., ESHONOV I.B.
      Through the use of optimized complex diagnostics of acute period polytrauma, by deter-mining the fat globulemia on roots in 43 patients, and treatment of purposeful application of the solution rheomacrodex with combination with curantylum, glucose-novocaine mixture intravenously along with specific therapy globulemia, managed to reduce the number of complications in comparison with indexes in the control group.

    • The allergy and immunological reactivity in highland places the patients who have eczema

      Khaydaralieva Sh., Kasymov O.

      Quantivalent crossed sensitization in the majority of 31 examined highland eczema patients (men – 17, women – 14) at the age of 18-55 was revealed in the order of decrease to domestic, alimentary, epidermal, drug and pollen allergens. Immunological disorders were characterized by diminution of CD3-lymphocytes, increase of IgE by 1.9, IgG by 1.3 and of circulating immune complexes by 1.4, as well as by lessening of white cell’s phagocytic activity and of the phagocytic number. Immunological disturbances depend on the duration and severity of the disease.

    • COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS OF A TRADITIONAL AND LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY

      Aim. Сomparative assessment of effectiveness of a traditional and laparoscopic cholecystectomy at a cloelithiasis.

    • INDICATORS OF DISABILITY ON TUBERCULOSIS IN TAJIKISTAN

      ZAKIROVA K.A., MAKHMOUDOV R.U., MAKHMUDOVA P.U., SULTONOVA S.K.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF PHTHISIOLOGY TIPGPMP
      We studied the influence of medico-social and economic factors on the incidence of tuberculosis. The main contingent of patients is unemployed young men aged 20 to 29 years, with incomplete secondary education, under-financed vital food, a living area (lower health standards), with a monthly income below the subsistence minimum of a large family living crowding, who have dependent from 6 to 10 people. By level of education 67% of respondents were with primary and secondary education, respondents with special secondary education was 22%, with higher and incomplete education – 11%. According to the social status of unemployed amounted to 53% of patients, the retirement age of 16%, working – 22%, employees – 5%, entrepreneurs – 3,7% of patients. Respondents living on income below the subsistence level, among the unemployed was 53%, working – 21%, pensioners – 16%, employees – 2,1%, entrepreneurs – 0,3%. To reduce the level of disability from tuberculosis is encouraged to improve the early diagnosis of disease through routine inspections, surveys of the population, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, improvement of living and working conditions, higher wages and the quality of expertise disability vulnerable part of the population.

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