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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
ETHICS COMMISSION IN THE FIELD OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
ISMOILOV S.S., GULSHANOVA S.F.
STATE INSTITUTE “THE NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION AND HUMAN TISSUE” OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL PROTECTION OF POPULATION OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
The activity of the Ethics Committee Transplantology Service in the Republic of Tajikistan has started in 2009 and is operated on the base of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of population of Republic of Tajikistan. Accordance with the criteria for a correct assessment of the specific problematic situations of modern medical practice based on the Constitution and laws of the Republic of Tajikistan, in 2009-2013 were examined 126 cases of trained pairs (donor-recipient) for related transplantation. -
USING THE METHOD OF THE TISSUE ENGINEERING ON BASE OF THE ALLOY NIKELID TITANIUM AT TREATMENT THE PATIENS WITH BENIGNANT NEW FORMATIONS OF THE BONES MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Aim. To improve the tacticians of surgical treatment of the patients with benignant neoplasms (new formations) of the bones of maxillofacial area using the tissue engineering method on the basis of the small-pelleted nikelid titanium.
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The skrining of crawfish of neck’s womb by means of vaginal svad of pap in the practice of doctor’s family
Mirzoeva Z. A., Khajaeva D. S., Abdulhaeva Sh.R., Kabirov K. M.
Dab screening according to Papanikolau should cover age from 30 to 60 years with a condition of passing of screening each 5 years. The obtained data and experience of carrying out screening show that quality of dabs and correctness of the cytologic diagnosis have bigger value for decrease in a disease by a cancer of a neck of a uterus, than increase in frequency of screening or the screening beginning at earlier age. The majority of cases of a weak displaziya (CIN 1) without treatment is exposed to return development while cases of a heavy displaziya (CIN III) without treatment tend to development of an invasive cancer. The most “vulnerable” site is the zone of transition multilayered flat an epiteliya in cylindrical epiteliya. This research traced the women (424) who have addressed to family doctors to whom dab on flora was taken. The big percent of incidence was observed by inflammatory diseases among women at the age of 21-25 years (16,03 %); 26-30 years (28,5 %); 31-35 years (13,31 %); 36-40 years (10,6 %), belong to these age structures most sexually active women. Among the women having in cytologic dab expressed degree of a displaziya, at 18,75 % the invasive cancer of a neck of a uterus aged is es- tablished 40 years are more senior. Experience specifies that the risk of development of an inva- sive cancer of a neck of a uterus is available even after carrying out anti-inflammatory treatment in the presence of a heavy displaziya of a neck of a uterus.
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ANALYSIS OF THE AGE, SEX AND SOCIAL STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CEREBRAL CIRCULATORY DISORDERS ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEPARTMENT OF REANIMATION OF A CITY SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF REANIMATION AND DETOXIFICATIONAND SUGHD REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Aim. Analysis of the results of the age, sex and social status of patients with an acute cerebral circulatory disorders that have come to the reanimation department of a City Scientific Center of Reanimation and Detoxification of Du-shanbe and Sughd Regional Hospital in 2012-2014.
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HYPERURICEMIA AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Aim. Determine the relationship between hyperuricemia with cardiovascular disease
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The effectiveness of modern tools for locating individuals who use removable plate denture
Ibragimov B.H., Nazarov Z.A.
In this study are noted, the effectiveness of modern adhesive products Corega and Protefix in 54 patients, using partial and full removable dentures. The use of these resources contributes to a better adhesive fixation of prostheses, accelerate adaptation. They have a healing, analgesic, isolation and prophylactic properties.
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Comparative estimation of efficiency of some methods of treatment papillomatos throats at children
Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Bekov A.A., Shajdoev S.S., Bustonov M.O.
During the period with 2006 for 2010 under supervision of authors there were 45 children with papillomatosis of laryngs in children’s ЛОР – branch NMS MZ RT by which during the first hours stay in branch in an emergency order it is spent endolaryngeal removal of papillomas of a throat. With the account of character of a clinical current papillomatosis of laryngs patients have been divided into 2 groups. In the postoperative period, patients of both groups have received viferon-2 (500 000 МЕ) on 1 суппозиторий two times a day with the 12-sentry an interval every other day. Course of treatment made 5 days. For preventive maintenance of relapses of disease 17 (70 %) the patient of 1 group and 10 (60 %) to patients of the second group the first days after operation have been entered preparations индукторы interferon (ИФН) – амиксин and циклоферон. Clinical supervision have shown that in groups where patients have received complex therapy with application амиксина and циклоферона in a combination with антиоксидантой therapy frequency of relapses of disease were reduced almost in 2 times. From here conclusions that endolaryngeal removal of throat papillomas with the subsequent use индукторов interferon and antioxidants in the postoperative period is the optimal and effective method of complex therapy papillomatosis of laryngs at children are drawn.
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Optimization of a tactical approach when combined fractures of long bones
Karimov K.K, Ashurov B.O., Barotov H.N., Sharipov U.L.
In the work of the studied result of the treatment of 73 patients with impairment of long tubular bones of the lower extremities, received at the clinic for emergency and planned manner. All patients were complex clinico-diagnostic approach and appropriate treatment.
The result of the study States that early stable-functional osteosynthesis of a grant minimize disability, early activation of the patients, and also the restoration of the static-dynamic functions and kinematic balance of the musculoskeletal system. -
The results of analysis of blood characteristics of the patients with sepsis and estimation of markers of its toxic components
Tuychiboeva M.N., Ahmedova A.A., Mu- hammadnazirzoda N., Muradov A.M.
Results of analysis of blood characteristics of the patients with sepsis and estimation of its toxic components markers are presented, and revealed that as one of markers adequately reflecting intoxication degree at an early stage of development of pathology levels of molecules of the average weights which research is obviously important and also perspective with the use of gel-chromatographic and Infrared- spectrometer methods can serve. -
FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE DAMAGE, INFLICTED BY SLASHING WEAPON – TESHA
RAKHMONOV T.R., RAKHIMOV A.ZH., TARAKUL A.
THE COURSE OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION TIPGPMP
The article contains results of injuries on four corpses of people at the age of 22 to 70 age, caused to the national instruments of labor produced artisanal – tesha. The attack does concave and direct blades. Just suffered 12 strokes, 8 of them on the head, 2 in the facial area, 2 in the back surface of the right hand. Concave blade coated with a 7 hits, direct – 5. After hitting measured the thickness of the soft tissue of the head and bones of the skull on average, the Department of wounds and/or a cut in the cases of penetration of the blade into the cranial cavity. Damage studied macro- and stereomicroscopically, photographed and put on the outline scheme. It is established that in the area of damage to the thickness of the skin ranged from 0,1 to 0,3cm, soft tissues of 0,1-0,2 cm bones of cranial fornix – 0,3-0,7 see the Wounds from direct blade when strictly per¬pendicular to the direction of impact to surface-to-injure area usually had the appearance of an irregular oval. When an inward-curving blade form of RAS was arched, which is the distinctive feature of the wounds inflicted by axes. In 8 cases the length of the wound to the head match the width of the blade, and obviously depends on the fact that if the mass of tesha from 620 to 710 g blade width her a little. The length of the wound does not exceed the width of the blade. It is revealed that the damage by tesha, have their own characteristics, allowing to distinguish them from injuries inflicted by other cutting tools, you can also determine the strength and direction of the shot, also the interrelationships between the victim and the attacker in the moment of injury.