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Editor of the journal “Bulletin of Postgraduate Education in the Field of Health Care”, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor Rofiev Rauf Rofievich
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734026, Republic of Tajikistan,
Dushanbe, prospect I. Somoni 59
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR ANTENATAL CARE FOR PREGNANT WOMEN
SAMADOVA G.A., MULLOEV A.M., DODOBAEVA B.S.
THE DEPARTMENT OF NURSE WORK IN FAMILY MEDICINE TIPGPMP
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ECONOMY AND MANAGEMENT BY PUBLIC HEALTH WITH COURSE OF THE MEDICAL STATISTICS TIPGPMP
Over the past two years the birth rate in the Republic of Tajikistan ranged 29,3-by 28,7 per 1,000 popu¬lation. Along with high fertility, maternal mortality was 45,0 is 37,0 per 100,000 liveborns, the main reasons for which 25% of the cases considered bleeding, 15% and 12% – gynecological infections and eclampsia. The picture presented defined the purpose of the present research is to study the indicators of National standards of antenatal care for pregnant women with an analysis of the correlation between them. Under the supervision were 72 pregnant women aged from 17 to 40 years of age, living in one of the areas with a population of 1722 person. Analysis of work of specialists in antenatal care among women up to 12 weeks of pregnancy showed that only 47,2% of the total number of timely addressed to specialists and were taken to the dispensary registration. In the later stages of pregnancy 52,8% of women with repeated pregnancies are under dispensary observation. The majority of women in a timely manner became the dispensary reg¬istration pregnancy, were the original inhabitants of the area under study. The reason of late treatment of women with a long pregnancy, with a view to their taking on dispensary account that is linked with the arrival of hard-to-reach areas of the Republic. The obtained results allow to predict the state of pregnancy and timely to organize a correction of care for prevention of possible antenatal complications. -
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THYMOZIN IN PSORIASIS
Aim. The study of the effectiveness of application of thymozin in treatment of patients with psoriasis.
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SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN THE MALYARIOLOGY SITUATION IN PREDELIMNATION PERIOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
SHARIPOV A.A., NARZULOEVA M.F.
THE DEPARTMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TIPGPMP
antimalarial drugs. Since the beginning of the 90s in the Republic of Tajikistan epidemiological malaria situation started to deteriorate due to the mass migration of refugees on the territory of Afghan¬istan and their subsequent return to their former place of residence, the sharp weakening of the work of the General and special services, and the conductors real absence of measures to fight against carriers of infection due to economic instability in the Republic of Tajikistan. The article was to study the epidemio¬logical features of the spread of malaria in the Republic of Tajikistan and the factors affecting the malarial situation in preelimination period. The situational analysis is based on data archival materials, annual reports district, regional and Republican centers for combating tropical diseases. Analysis of the archival documents showed that in 1994 and 1995 officially registered 2411 and 6103 cases pathology, respectively, reaching values 29794 patients in 1997. In 2005 as a result of anti-malaria activities registered 2309 malaria cases, in 2008 – 318, in 2010 – 112, in 2011 – 78 and in 2012 – 33 cases. In 2013, however, the incidence of malaria has increased in 1,6 times in comparison with 2012, that is connected with rapid development of road transport infrastructure, construction of new bridges connecting the two States.
The epidemic situation of malaria in the last decade was complicated by the advent of pathogen resis¬tance to -
CRITERIONS OF CHOICE OF LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PERSONS OF OLDER AGE GROUPS
Aim. Determine criterions of choose of anesthetic maintenance and laparoscopic cholecystectomy in older age groups.
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THE CARRIAGE TACTIC OF DENTAL IMPLANTATION, FOR SICK’S WHO PRONOUNCED ATROPHIC CHOPS
JONIBEKOVA R. N.
Technology happens to In article and tactics of the undertaking dental to implantations with expressed atrophy of the jaws. It Is Offered at deficit of the bone structures augmentation and installation dental implant conducts with using small granulated biocompatible nickel titanium in combinations with platelet concentrate ( the factor of the growing). -
THE EXPERIENCE OF RESTORATIVE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGICAL ABRASION OF THE TEETH
Nazarov Z.A. , Faizov K.S. , Nosirov A.F. , Gulahmadov D.A.
The paper considers the application of porcelain and metal prostheses in 37 patients with pathological abrasion of the teeth. The authors of the indications and contraindications to the use of these structures in this group of patients. -
EVALUATION OF DENTAL CARE IN PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE INDIVIDUALLY-TYPOLOGICAL STATUS
GUREZOV M.R., MAKHMUDOV D.T.
When using clinical dental scales identified the main types of emotional reactions among dental patients, determining the present status of the examined persons. The use of this scale has enabled us demonstrate rapid diagnostics of the emotional status of patients and at the same time to get positive results of dental treatment on an outpatient reception. -
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of brachiocephalic arteries
Gulmurod U.T., Sultonov D.D., Gulmurodov T.G.
Observed the results of observation and surgical treatment of 102 patients with occlusions defeat of brachiocephalicus trunk and artery subclavia, caused by atherosclerosis (57), nonspecific aorto-arterition (36), and consequences of traumas of arteries (9). Investigation of regional and a brain haemodynamics has shown that occlusion of trunk brachiocephalicus and I – segment artery subclavia essential decrease a brain blood-groove for the account “steal syndrome” on vertebral and to sleepy arteries.
Choice of a method of operation depended on localization, quantities and extents of defeat of vessels. Shunting operative interventions were applied: intrathoracies (18) and extrathoracies (82). At defeats of left sleepy and subclavia arteries used link sided lateral thoracial access. At occlusion of distal portions of artery subclavia a choice method was roundabout autovenouse shunting.
Optimization of surgical tactics has allowed to reach good results in the nearest postoperative period at 93,1 %, in kept away – at 93,5 % of patients. -
Possible estimation failure of diabetes mellitus in dentistry patients
Ashurov G.G., Shakirov M.N., Dzhuraeva Sh.F.
In the article the study of failure diabetes of 106 patients (46 women, 60 men) in oral cavity was made. Results investigation was shown direct correlation between pathologic action of carbohydrate exchange, statues of parodontal diseases quality of the life of dentistry patients. -
Comparative estimation of efficiency of some methods of treatment papillomatos throats at children
Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Bekov A.A., Shajdoev S.S., Bustonov M.O.
During the period with 2006 for 2010 under supervision of authors there were 45 children with papillomatosis of laryngs in children’s ЛОР – branch NMS MZ RT by which during the first hours stay in branch in an emergency order it is spent endolaryngeal removal of papillomas of a throat. With the account of character of a clinical current papillomatosis of laryngs patients have been divided into 2 groups. In the postoperative period, patients of both groups have received viferon-2 (500 000 МЕ) on 1 суппозиторий two times a day with the 12-sentry an interval every other day. Course of treatment made 5 days. For preventive maintenance of relapses of disease 17 (70 %) the patient of 1 group and 10 (60 %) to patients of the second group the first days after operation have been entered preparations индукторы interferon (ИФН) – амиксин and циклоферон. Clinical supervision have shown that in groups where patients have received complex therapy with application амиксина and циклоферона in a combination with антиоксидантой therapy frequency of relapses of disease were reduced almost in 2 times. From here conclusions that endolaryngeal removal of throat papillomas with the subsequent use индукторов interferon and antioxidants in the postoperative period is the optimal and effective method of complex therapy papillomatosis of laryngs at children are drawn.