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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
THE ROLE OF LUNGS IN THE REGULATION OF OXIDATIVE STATUS, METABOLISM OF GLUCOSE, CHOLESTEROL AND ß-LIPOPROTEIDS IN PARTURIENTS WITH POLYORGANIC INSUFFICIENCY
Aim. Studying the role of lungs in the regulation of oxidative status, glucose, cholesterol and В-lipoproteids in blood at puerperas with multiple organ dysfunction.
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Medical and social characteristics of women with cervical pathological processes at their different life periods
Mukhamadieva S.M., Hayriddinova D., Sultanova M.
Thus, conducted research has let to provide medical and social characteristics of women of reproductive age with pathological processes of the cervix, which is represented by housewives (68.8%), repeated (37.3%) – and multiparous (39.6%), with low health index, frequent to abortion (48.8%), those who do not use barrier methods of contraception (83.1%) and those with Cancer history (10.1%). Particular at risk group for the development of pathological processes of the cervix, are sexually active adolescents, which typically have dishormonal disorders and early occurrence of inflammatory processes of the lower part of the genitals. The high frequency of hyperplastic processes in women of late reproductive age is a risk factor for precancerous cervical disease. The main factors determining the development of pathological processes in the cervical region of high fertility are: early sexual activity (22.9%), change of sexual partners (11.4%),
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INFLUENCE OF VAGINAL CANDIDIASIS IN PREGNANCY
NURMATOVA Z.I., NURMATOV. A. A., IBRAGIMOVAN.I.
Thus, genital candidiasis taped nearly every fourth pregnant, and half of these infections are asymptomatic. Candidiasis is a token of trouble in the body, and specific treatment of anti-fungal drugs he requires a full survey and address the root causes of immunodeficiency. Among the causative agents of genital candidiasis is dominated by c. Albicans, which show the greatest sensitivity to nistatino. In a large percentage of cases of candidiasis is combined with a bacterial infection, so when treating candidiasis in pregnancy it is advisable to use a combination of drugs that include Nystatin. Considering that pregnancy is a major predispos¬ing factor for the development of kandidoznogo vulvowaginita, a special problem is the treatment for this condition. The main requirement in this case is the safety of the treatment. According to various authors, when pregnancy has not been established. -
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of brachiocephalic arteries
Gulmurod U.T., Sultonov D.D., Gulmurodov T.G.
Observed the results of observation and surgical treatment of 102 patients with occlusions defeat of brachiocephalicus trunk and artery subclavia, caused by atherosclerosis (57), nonspecific aorto-arterition (36), and consequences of traumas of arteries (9). Investigation of regional and a brain haemodynamics has shown that occlusion of trunk brachiocephalicus and I – segment artery subclavia essential decrease a brain blood-groove for the account “steal syndrome” on vertebral and to sleepy arteries.
Choice of a method of operation depended on localization, quantities and extents of defeat of vessels. Shunting operative interventions were applied: intrathoracies (18) and extrathoracies (82). At defeats of left sleepy and subclavia arteries used link sided lateral thoracial access. At occlusion of distal portions of artery subclavia a choice method was roundabout autovenouse shunting.
Optimization of surgical tactics has -
RESULTS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS ON THE BASIS OF ORTHOPEDIC DAMAGE CONTROL
Aim. Improvement of results of diagnostics and treatment of the sharp period of a polytrauma by an estimation of
metabolic activity of lungs and application orthopedic damage control at patients with the combined a trauma. -
PARAMETERS OF LIFE QUALITY IN THE TREATMENT EFFICIENCY ESTIMATION OF PATIENTS WITH FRACTURE OF MANDIBLE
GAFAROV KH.O., SHAKIROV M.N., MIRZOEV M.SH., NABIEV M.M.
Presented results of study and benchmark analysis of parameters life quality (QL) 63 pa¬tients with double-fracture of the mandible in speaker. Realistically installed positive directivity of parameters QL patients, which make «surgical osteosyntheses», in contrast with imposition or¬thopedic design. -
THE SYNDROME OF ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER OF THE MAMMARY GLAND
RASULOV S.R., MURODOV А.М., KHAMIDOV А.К., ASHUROVA M.J.
In the structure of the morbidity and mortality of the female population of cancer of the mammary gland takes the first place. The severity of manifestations of GIS in patients with cancer of the mammary gland caused by the passage of the disease (depending on the stage of the disease) and the applied method of special treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy. Study of biochemical markers of endogenous intoxication in patients with cancer of the mammary gland showed a decrease in total protein, albumin fraction and test the Paramecium, a slight increase in globulin, which testifies to the existence of the phenomena of intoxication depend on the stage of the prevalence of tumor process. In patients with cancer of the mammary gland, compared with healthy, have lower indicators of the quality of life, especially for the account of such scales as physical functioning and men-tal and emotional state. -
USING THE METHOD OF THE TISSUE ENGINEERING ON BASE OF THE ALLOY NIKELID TITANIUM AT TREATMENT THE PATIENS WITH BENIGNANT NEW FORMATIONS OF THE BONES MAXILLOFACIAL AREA
Aim. To improve the tacticians of surgical treatment of the patients with benignant neoplasms (new formations) of the bones of maxillofacial area using the tissue engineering method on the basis of the small-pelleted nikelid titanium.
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Clinical manifestations of urinary disorders and their evaluation in different stages of menopause
Mirzаbekova B.T., Mukhamadieva S.M., Sultanova M.
The features of the clinical manifestations of urination disorders are their difficulty in all age periods of menopause: stress – in 54.6%, urge – in 46.6%, the imperative – to 42.9%. Anonymous survey of women at menopausal age with the use of rating scales let us to evaluate voiding disorders severity of subjective symptoms, quality of life of this category of patients and conduct performance monitoring of therapeutic measures. An integrated approach with involvement of related professionals will quickly identify reproductive tract disorders and improve this category of patients -
Structural studying of pathology ENT bodies at children for the five years’ period
Shamsidinov B.N., Mahmudnazarov M.I., Gijasov H.A., Kosimov A.A., Shajdoev S.S.
In given article authors make the analysis of structure hospital ENT pathologies at children according to case records for the five years’ period on an example children’s ENT branches of the National medical centre of Republic Tajikistan. The increase in number of planned hospitalisation over the last 5 years is noted. It is established that in structure нозологических forms of diseases ENT of bodies of children’s age a leading place occupy a pathology of the top respiratory ways. The tendency to increase in number of patients with the complicated forms of a chronic purulent average otitis, and also papilomatos throats is revealed. Conclusions are drawn on organisation perfection оториноларингологической the help to children by carrying out of regular preventive actions on places and timely treatment of sharp pathologies ENT of bodies at children.