STUDY OF INJURIES STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTATIVE ACTIVITY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN THE CITY HEALTH CENTER №1 C. DUSHANBE

STUDY OF INJURIES STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTATIVE ACTIVITY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN THE CITY HEALTH CENTER №1 C. DUSHANBE

AshurovZ.Ya., Mirzoeva Z.A., Davlyatova D.D.

STUDY OF INJURIES STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTATIVE ACTIVITY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN THE CITY HEALTH CENTER №1 C. DUSHANBE

Department of Family Medicine of the State Educational Establishment "Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan"

Aim. Analyze the traumatism in the city health center №1 c. Dushanbe, evaluate its structure, suggest ways of preventing in practice of family doctor.

Materials and methods. For the analysis of traumatism in the city health center №1 c. Dushanbe statistical data of emergency station №3 at city health center №1 c. Dushanbe of 2012 -2013 years were used.

Results. Concerning street traumatism in 2012 1937 persons (40,4%), in 2013 — 1997 (38,4%) appealed. In 2013 decrease of cases of street traumatism on 2% is observe. Concerning home traumatism for medical care 2854 — 59,6% of patients, and in 2013 — 2495 — 47,9% (decrease 11,7%) appealed. 459 pupils received injuries at school (5,2%) in 2012, in 2013 — 241 (4,6%). Sports injuries in 2012 accounted 459 cases (9,5%), in 2013 — 388 (7,4%) (positive dynamics). Over the wound in 2012 1771 children (37,0%), in 2013 — 1440 (27,6%) appealed. Open fractures in 2012 included 8 cases (0,1%), in 2013 — 11 (0,2%) (increase on 0,1%); closed — 1568 (32,7%) in 2012 and 1275 (24,5%) in 2013. Dislocations in 2012 reached 281 case (5,6%), in 2013 — 205 (3,9%). With burns in 2012 18 persons (7,3%), in 2013 — 186 (3,7%), of animals bites 369 patients (7,1%) in 2012 and 320 (6,1%) in 2013 addressed. Conclusion. At the present time, there are serious problems in the prevention of traumatism due to the low level of education of the population, poor public and society awareness.

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