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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
Ekological unusual use herbae Origanum qualitative detoxikacion and regined means
Zubaydova T.M., Nuraliev Yu. N., Ghaniev Kh.A.
The herbae Origanum as classical underefined means with the theory of Avicena in-crease the function of all excreate systems (bowels, kidneys, respiratory, disease, clemni and sebctons qlands).
Refiring watery medium of organism (biood composition, limps, urine and the wa-tery bilious) tissue consider the tactical hersion-tajik medicine.
The preparion used with those purpose ibn Cino called retiring means, whose low to assist dusting wish toksical thing from organism, between sebseous and clammy glands, conaider wide apply Origanum as detoxical resources.
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SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN THE MALYARIOLOGY SITUATION IN PREDELIMNATION PERIOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
SHARIPOV A.A., NARZULOEVA M.F.
THE DEPARTMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TIPGPMP
antimalarial drugs. Since the beginning of the 90s in the Republic of Tajikistan epidemiological malaria situation started to deteriorate due to the mass migration of refugees on the territory of Afghan¬istan and their subsequent return to their former place of residence, the sharp weakening of the work of the General and special services, and the conductors real absence of measures to fight against carriers of infection due to economic instability in the Republic of Tajikistan. The article was to study the epidemio¬logical features of the spread of malaria in the Republic of Tajikistan and the factors affecting the malarial situation in preelimination period. The situational analysis is based on data archival materials, annual reports district, regional and Republican centers for combating tropical diseases. Analysis of the archival documents showed that in 1994 and 1995 officially registered 2411 and 6103 cases pathology, respectively, reaching values 29794 patients in 1997. In 2005 as a result of anti-malaria activities registered 2309 malaria cases, in 2008 – 318, in 2010 – 112, in 2011 – 78 and in 2012 – 33 cases. In 2013, however, the incidence of malaria has increased in 1,6 times in comparison with 2012, that is connected with rapid development of road transport infrastructure, construction of new bridges connecting the two States.
The epidemic situation of malaria in the last decade was complicated by the advent of pathogen resis¬tance to -
THE MAIN REASONS, TERMS OF ENTRANCE AND ACCOMPANY PATHOLOGY OF PATIENTS WITH STROKE ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEPARTMENT OF REANIMATION OF A CITY SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF REANIMATION AND DETOXIFICATION AND SUGHD REGIONAL HOSPITAL
Aim. Analysis of results of the main causes, risk factors, period of receipt and accompanying pathology in patients with acute infringement of cerebrovascular circulation of the blood admitted to the reanimation department of a city scientific center of reanimation and detoxification in Dushanbe and Sughd Regional Hospital in 2012-2014.
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Important introduction of curse palliative care into education curriculum for nurses.
Samadova G.A., Azizov Z.A., Abidjanova N., Sharipova Sh.T.
Analyst work’s program of Republic Medical Kolledj show that important part of the palliative care have on the different study years. Prepared the module of the palliative care and put it on the end years of the study increase knowledge of the students, who can support population of the palliative care in the future. -
Detection of flat in the practice of family doctors
Mirzoyeva Z. A., Zaripova I.I., Davlyatova D.D.
Plantogrammy method is simple, affordable, cheap technique. Every family physician should possess this practical skill to detect and prevent the development of flatfoot and its complications, while referred to a specialist and give correct advice. -
Youth and their reproductive health
Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov А.А., usupova M.R.
As a result of research it is established that reproductive health is influenced by such factors, as a somatic and gynecologic pathology. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health. Themes on preservation of the health which excite youth, were various – questions of effective contraception, abortions and their consequences, preventive maintenance, a HIV of an infection, oncological diseases of genitals. Thus, results of socially-psychological diagnostics of personal factors of reproductive behavior allow to approach to deeper understanding of values of reproductive health of youth, desires, motives, expectations, инициаций in decision-making at modern young men and girls of reproductive age, and also to develop adequate practical psihologosocial recommendations and effective technicians of work with young men. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health.
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Surgical treatment of cataract syndrome pseudoexfoleativ.
Mirzoev S.M., Еnikeev А.А., Mirzoev F.S.
In article in analysis of surgical treatment of cataract at 62 patients with syndrome pseudoexfoleativ is resulted. Principal causes operational and before operational period, and also functional results of operations and accompanying pathologies are taped.
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Bioelectric activity of brain and nervous-mental status of the liquidators of the Chernobyl accident in the remote.
Aliyev Z.D., Odinaev Sh.F., Odinaev F.I., Mehmonov P.H.
A study of bioelectric activity brain (for 100 people) of neuropsychological status (1464) persons involved in the accident and its effects on Chernobyl showed reduction bioe-lectric activity of brain dysfunction-median structures of the brain by patofiziologicheskih developments intensity of metabolic processes in the brain. Radiative forcing in remote time significantly affect the functional status of the nervous system and in structure of morbidity in place leading liquidators asteno-neurotic condition, neurocirculatory dystonia and discirculatory encephalopathy.
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METHODS OF PREVENTION OF TACTICAL AND THERAPEUTIC ERRORS IN THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY
KHADIBAEVA G.R., IZZATOV KH.N., SHARIFOVA B.A.
DEPARTMENT OF NEUROLOGY AND MEDICAL GENETICS OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
The publication highlights modern conception about etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestation and treatment of different types of epilepsy. Tour has been undertaken to understand different types of convulsion and non-convul¬sion paroxysm, as well as modern antiepileptic treatment. In addition the analysis of medical records undertaken by neurologists and psychiatrists allowed to objectives a great deal tactical and therapeutically doctor’s mistakes.
It was determined that doctors not always clearly differentiate type of paroxysm. The medicine prescribed by spe¬cialists not relevant to the given type of convulsion. The treatment starts with multi-therapy, which not recommended in modern literature sources. In treatment scheme along with anti-convulsive drugs indicated medicines that contrain-dicated for treatment of epilepsy, these aggravate course of disease and facilitate early development of epileptic status as well as epileptic encephalopathy.
Therefore publication and informing wide auditorium the correct treatment tactics of epileptic patients will promote correct anti-epileptic drugs and reduce mistakes during epilepsy treatment. -
SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT ABSENCE OF TEETH REMOVABLE DENTURES
KARIMOV S.M., GUREZOV M.R., YERAKOV F.M.
THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
To study the results of orthopedic treatment of occlusive defects removable dentures assessed the state of orthopedic status of the oral cavity in 198 patients aged 20 to 60 years and older. In patients examined dentures are the most used in combined defects of dentitions, singly standing tooth in the jaw, and at the end defects. The least dentures are used when included occlusive defects. The number of removable dentures made on the upper and lower jaw, respectively 49,3% and 50,7%. The share of clasp prostheses made of the lower jaw with partial absence of teeth, amounted to 54,6 per cent. In the absence of teeth laminar dentures in 61,4% of the cases were made in the upper jaw. The largest number of laminar dentures (37,4%) had a life span 3 to 5 years. There was a significant predominance of the laminar dentures in need of re-manufacturing, over clasp, the service life of up to 5 years. If a period of more than 5 years, the number of clasp dentures exceeds the number of laminar. Comparing the reasons for replacement of removable dentures with partial absence of teeth, it can be noted that the leading position clasp prostheses occupy complications associated with fractures of the abutment teeth, laminar – breakdown of prosthesis (38,7%) and aesthetic dis¬orders (13,6%). The main causes of alteration of a laminar dentures were bad fixation (45,4%) and breakage of prosthesis (29,4%). Aesthetic disorders amounted to 13,4%, 8,8% of cases the cause of re-prosthetics was a subjective desire of the patient, 2,9% of cases – other reasons.