Author Archives: gou ipovsz

Youth and their reproductive health

Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov А.А., usupova M.R.

As a result of research it is established that reproductive health is influenced by such factors, as a somatic and gynecologic pathology. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health. Themes on preservation of the health which excite youth, were various – questions of effective contraception, abortions and their consequences, preventive maintenance, a HIV of an infection, oncological diseases of genitals. Thus, results of socially-psychological diagnostics of personal factors of reproductive behavior allow to approach to deeper understanding of values of reproductive health of youth, desires, motives, expectations, инициаций in decision-making at modern young men and girls of reproductive age, and also to develop adequate practical psihologosocial recommendations and effective technicians of work with young men. It once again confirms necessity for timely informing of youth on problems of reproductive health and increase of their responsibility for own health.

INFLUENCE ADIPOSITY AT WOMEN ON AN OUTCOME OF PREGNANCY AND SORTS

Nurmatov A.A., Nurmatova Z.I., Ibragimova N.I., Rakhimov of MM.

Thus, the adiposity, which frequency has an authentic tendency to increase, is a negative background for development of pregnancy and a current of sorts. The complications specified in work authentically are is more often noted at a combination of adiposity to others others disease by diseases. Hence, women with adiposity should be carried to group of risk of development of complications during pregnancy, in sorts and perinatal disease. Frequency of complications of pregnancy and perinatal outcomes are defined by presence and degree of expressiveness НЖО (infringement of a fatty exchange), increase proportion-ally to increase of degree of adiposity. The further researches will allow to win the answer contract the arisen questions and to optimize tactics of conducting pregnancy and sorts at women with adiposity.

Assessment of baseline knowledge of experts on diabetes and pregnancy

Nazarova S.I., Mukhamadieva S.M., Kasymova S.J.

In order to assess the initial level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy, an anonymous survey of 438 doctors who work with pregnant women was conducted: 274 obstetricians, 96 family physicians, 52 neonatologists and 16 anesthesiology and intensive care. The results showed that experts had a low level of knowledge on diabetes and pregnancy. It’s needed to develop clinical protocols (standards) for planning and management of pregnancy, childbirth in women with diabetes mellitus and training.

Medical and social characteristics of women with cervical pathological processes at their different life periods

Mukhamadieva S.M., Hayriddinova D., Sultanova M.

Thus, conducted research has let to provide medical and social characteristics of women of reproductive age with pathological processes of the cervix, which is represented by housewives (68.8%), repeated (37.3%) – and multiparous (39.6%), with low health index, frequent to abortion (48.8%), those who do not use barrier methods of contraception (83.1%) and those with Cancer history (10.1%). Particular at risk group for the development of pathological processes of the cervix, are sexually active adolescents, which typically have dishormonal disorders and early occurrence of inflammatory processes of the lower part of the genitals. The high frequency of hyperplastic processes in women of late reproductive age is a risk factor for precancerous cervical disease. The main factors determining the development of pathological processes in the cervical region of high fertility are: early sexual activity (22.9%), change of sexual partners (11.4%), migration (20%), low levels of awareness about healthy lifestyles.

Used folic acid inpregnant women for profiluctic opinc bifide in pructice family doctors

Mirzoeva Z.A., Okilova M.N., Pulatova S.S.

The author showed that, in line with current literature, pregnant women should not be advised to keep a diet. All women with a desire to become pregnant should be advised to use folic acid. Women who previously gave birth to a child with a neural tube defect should be offered consultation before pregnancy and should be advised to use 4 mg of folic acid per day.

Analysis of cases of maternal mortality in the republic of Tajikistan

Mukhamadieva S.M., Kurbanov Sh. M., Chalova O.D.

The structure of maternal mortality consists of controlled factors by 77 %. Causes of maternal mortality often seen not from a position of obstetric errors, and in connection with the difficulties of diagnosis, intensive care, which largely depend on the allied professionals. At the same time eliminating the elimination of obstetric complications in the main role of an obstetrician-gynecologist is obvious. The prospect of further reduction in obstetric complications and maternal mortality is the use of new scientific advances. The introduction of national standards is the realistic way to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. Research on privacy and investigation of cases of maternal loses and maternal audit will let to improve the quality of medical services.

Iodine deficiency diseases (IDD) and helmint infections among schoolchilrens of four pilot districts of Sino project in Tajikistan.

Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova М.

Problems of IDD spreading in Tajikistan among schoolchildren some regions of the Republic ase still under consideration. Situation with IDD is worsfen by helmint infection among schoolchildren/ these two diseases are worsfen each other and negatively affect physical and mental helth of schoolchildren. Despite the progress the Republic of Tajikistan did not achieve the necessary level of the Program of World Salt iodiration.

The influence special hygien on the factor on distribution tuberculosis in Tajik Republic

Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova М.

Population health depends on influence socially-hygienic and economic factors. In uncomfortable living conditions lives more than 92,0 % of patients. Of the general quantity of respondents of 87,8 % make sick of unsatisfactory vital conditions. Security a floor space below a sanitary code, (less than 9 sq.m. on one person), the monthly income below a living wage and patients basically from large families. Growth of number of the unemployed, the big density and the low monthly income contribute to higher growth and prevalence of disease of a tuberculosis.

Mathematical indicators of cardial rhythm for health pupil, wich factory risk and patients arterial gypertensions.

Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova M.

Mathematical indicators of cardiac rhythm analysis show an increase in regulatory mechanisms under the influence of stress (risk factors and illness) – amplitude mode and tension index increase, while standard deviation, mode, and variation spread decrease – characterizing the degree of heart rate variability.

Situational estimation forming component of caries intensities beside Inhabitants of Highmountain of Mastchokh region

Boboev K.R., Ashurov G.G.

Results of the examination of dentistry status beside 970 inhabitants of highmountain Mastchokh region allow to note that average level of intensities of tooth decay among one examined populations forms 8,78±0,32. Got material show that amount being absent teeth amongst examined contingent of the adult population very high then number filled teeth has formed the minimum value that are indicative of active and immediate decision of the organizing questions on rendering medical-preventive dentistry help for the reason observable improvement condition organs of oral cavity.