Mirzoeva Z. A.
Mirzoeva Z. A. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Head of Department of Family Medicine of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”
Mirzoeva Z. A. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Head of Department of Family Medicine of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”
Rakhimov Z. Ya. Candidate of medical sciences. Emeritus Professor of Department of Cardiology with the course of clinical pharmacology of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”.
Muzzafari M. Doctor of Philosophy sciences, Professor Head of Course “Philosophy of Medicine and Medical Anthropology” of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”
Rasulov S. R. Doctor of Medical Sciences Head of Department of Oncology of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”
Odinaev F. I. Doctor of Medical Sciences Professor, Dean of Therapeutic Faculty of State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”
Ibodov Kh. I. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor. Professor of Department of Pediatric Surgery and of Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”.
Akhmedov S. M. Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of Academy of Medical Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan. Head of Clinical Department of Academy of Medical Sciences of Republic of Tajikistan.
In review identified reasons of bradyacuasia as risk factors of hereditary diseases on the basis of related marriage. According to the tajik authors is presented geography population of hereditary diseases, factors such as inbreeding, because of the existence of geographic isolation. It was the analyzed clinical and audiological features of bradyacuasia basis of related marriage. It was noted that among local residents of Tajikistan exist hereditary-familial form of bradyacuasia.
The review considers serious consequences of cerebrovascular diseases – disorders of cognitive functions. In case of chronic insufficiency of cerebral blood supply the cognitive disorders became the main symptom which reflects the severity of vascular lesions of the brain. Most characteristic are the cognitive impairment of «frontal» type. Defects in intellectual-mnestical functions appear. Timely detection of cognitive disorders, before forming of vascular dementia promotes to an earlier conducting of pathogenic therapy what slows down the disorders of informative functions. At the stage of dementia it is expedient to combine neurometabolic drugs with drugs influencing on synthesis of acetylcholine and/or acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
Aim. Determine the criteria dimensions normal pancreas depending from ages, gender and the type of constitutional.
Materials and methods. Carried out an ultrasonic examination in 78 people do not make any complaints about the diseases of the pancreas in different age groups (15 to 63 years) considering constitutional body types and gender. Used ultrasound machine company Sanoscape with convex power sensor 5 Mhz.
Results. Studies have shown that, depending on the constitutional body type, age and gender of the pancreas dimensions may vary norm established criteria recommended by various authors.
Conclusion. Ultrasound examination of the pancreas is difficult to study because of the location and its retroperitonalno, syntopy to surrounding organs. In estimating the size of the pancreas should be considered age-related changes, the constitutional body type and gender. Before, ultrasound of the pancreas, we recommend pre-acquainted with the medical history of the patient, taking into account the results of laboratory tests to compare them with the results of ultrasound.