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    • INDICATORS OF DISABILITY ON TUBERCULOSIS IN TAJIKISTAN
      06.05.2015

      ZAKIROVA K.A., MAKHMOUDOV R.U., MAKHMUDOVA P.U., SULTONOVA S.K.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF PHTHISIOLOGY TIPGPMP
      We studied the influence of medico-social and economic factors on the incidence of tuberculosis. The main contingent of patients is unemployed young men aged 20 to 29 years, with incomplete secondary education, under-financed vital food, a living area (lower health standards), with a monthly income below the subsistence minimum of a large family living crowding, who have dependent from 6 to 10 people. By level of education 67% of respondents were with primary and secondary education, respondents with special secondary education was 22%, with higher and incomplete education – 11%. According to the social status of unemployed amounted to 53% of patients, the retirement age of 16%, working – 22%, employees – 5%, entrepreneurs – 3,7% of patients. Respondents living on income below the subsistence level, among the unemployed was 53%, working – 21%, pensioners – 16%, employees – 2,1%, entrepreneurs

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    СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА

    Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.

    У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.

      Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук, профессор                                                                                                                                                          Мухаббатзода Дж.К.

    • THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THERAPY IMMUNOSTIMULATING ONYCHOMYCOSIS IN ELDERLY AND SENILE AGES

      KASYMOV O.I., KASYMOV A.O.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF DERMATOVENEROLOGY OF TIPGPMP
      The article shows the efficiency of complex method of treatment of mycosis stop with onychomycosis in elderly and senile ages using immunostimulant thymocine 45 patients aged 60 to 85 years. Using methods of bacteriological research, 64.4% of the patients were grown culture of Trichophyton rubrum, in 11.1% of Trichophyton mentagrophytis var.interdigitale, in 24.4% – fungi not sown. Intertriginous form of mycosis stop diagnosed in 12 patients, dishydrotic – 6, mixed – 18. Combination squamous and intertriginous forms was observed in 11 patients, squamous, dishydrotic and intertriginous – for 7. The erased form of mycosis stop was noted in 9 patients. Immediate and remote results of treatment showed a significant advantage of an integrated method of treatment with the application of immune system stimulant. By the end of 6 months of follow-up highly effective results when immunostimulating therapy were achieved in

    • Influence of metabolic activity of a brain on a current of the sharp period at patients with concomitant a craniocereberal trauma

      Sirodzhov K.H., Muradov A.M., Ashurov B.O., Ahmedov S.M.,Tabarov A.
      Studying some aspects of metabolic activity of a brain in the sharp period concomitant a craniocereberal trauma, by research jugular venous blood at 38 patients, degree dependence of infringements of indicators of systems of a hemostasis and electrolits an exchange from weight of damage and weight craniocereberal trauma is revealed.

    • OPTIMIZATION OF THE PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS AND TREATMENT OF DAMAGE TO THE SKELETON AT THE POLYTRAUMA

      SIRODJOVK.KH., AKHMEDOVSH.M., RAXIMOV A.T., TOLIBOVSH.M., ESHONOV I.B.
      Through the use of optimized complex diagnostics of acute period polytrauma, by deter-mining the fat globulemia on roots in 43 patients, and treatment of purposeful application of the solution rheomacrodex with combination with curantylum, glucose-novocaine mixture intravenously along with specific therapy globulemia, managed to reduce the number of complications in comparison with indexes in the control group.

    • INDICATORS OF DISABILITY ON TUBERCULOSIS IN TAJIKISTAN

      ZAKIROVA K.A., MAKHMOUDOV R.U., MAKHMUDOVA P.U., SULTONOVA S.K.
      THE DEPARTMENT OF PHTHISIOLOGY TIPGPMP
      We studied the influence of medico-social and economic factors on the incidence of tuberculosis. The main contingent of patients is unemployed young men aged 20 to 29 years, with incomplete secondary education, under-financed vital food, a living area (lower health standards), with a monthly income below the subsistence minimum of a large family living crowding, who have dependent from 6 to 10 people. By level of education 67% of respondents were with primary and secondary education, respondents with special secondary education was 22%, with higher and incomplete education – 11%. According to the social status of unemployed amounted to 53% of patients, the retirement age of 16%, working – 22%, employees – 5%, entrepreneurs – 3,7% of patients. Respondents living on income below the subsistence level, among the unemployed was 53%, working – 21%, pensioners – 16%, employees – 2,1%, entrepreneurs

    • SOME PARTICULARITIES SEXUAL AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT BESIDE PATIENTS OF THE NORTH TAJIKISTAN

      KASYMOVA Z.N., KADAMALIEVA M.D., ABDURAKHMANOV M.K.
      Performed study among patients of north Tajikistan have revealed some particularities a sexual and physical development, as well as obstetric and prenatal complication at period of pregnancy and sort.

    • Diagnosis and surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of brachiocephalic arteries

      Gulmurod U.T., Sultonov D.D., Gulmurodov T.G.
      Observed the results of observation and surgical treatment of 102 patients with occlusions defeat of brachiocephalicus trunk and artery subclavia, caused by atherosclerosis (57), nonspecific aorto-arterition (36), and consequences of traumas of arteries (9). Investigation of regional and a brain haemodynamics has shown that occlusion of trunk brachiocephalicus and I – segment artery subclavia essential decrease a brain blood-groove for the account “steal syndrome” on vertebral and to sleepy arteries.
      Choice of a method of operation depended on localization, quantities and extents of defeat of vessels. Shunting operative interventions were applied: intrathoracies (18) and extrathoracies (82). At defeats of left sleepy and subclavia arteries used link sided lateral thoracial access. At occlusion of distal portions of artery subclavia a choice method was roundabout autovenouse shunting.
      Optimization of surgical tactics has

    • Retrospective estimation results of endodontic’s treatment in patients with somatic pathology

      Ismoilov A.A., Aurochs N.G.
      Results of the retrospective analysis of endodontic treatments analyzed beside 609 persons at age from 20 before 60 with presence of commonsomatic pathology in article. Got data point to insufficient possession physician modern technology that from dentist is require mastering and intensive introduction modern endodontic technology of the passing root channel and their obturation with use of corresponding filling materials.

    • Optimization of combined treatment of fractures of the long bones in patients with signs of fatty hiperglobulemiya

      Sirodzhov K.H., Karimov K.K., Mirov N. Sh. Ahmedov Sh.M.
      This paper analyses the results of treatment of 78 patients admitted to hospital with different mechanisms of injury, which was provided emergency and scheduled inpatient care. Together with a complex of modern medical – diagnostic measures authors studied a prognostic significance of diagnostics fat globulemiya. Express method according to Kornilov, which contributed to the early diagnosis of the syndrome of fat embolism and improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with injuries of the musculoskeletal system.

    • The features of a current of pregnancy, sorts, conditions of a lactation at women with an insufficient actual food

      Nyrmatova Z.I., Samieva N.U., Nyrmatov A.A.

      Studying of a current of pregnancy and sorts at women with an insufficient actual food has shown high relative density, late hestos, threates, anomalies of patrimonial activity, a trauma of soft patrimonial ways, an asphyxia of newborns. Lactation infringement it is diagnosed for every seventh woman in childbirth. Studying of the reasons гипогалактии has shown them: mediko- social, connected with complications of pregnancy and the sorts, caused by affective and personal infringements.

      The conducted research is a substantiation for system engineering of preventive, medical and rehabilitation actions for correction of a diet of an actual food of pregnant women and women in childbirth taking into account mediko- social factors that will allow to reduce number of complications during pregnancy and sorts, frequency and weight reduction milk allocation, to improve quality of life of feeding mothers.

    • THE INTERACTION OF THE MYOCARDIUM IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AGAINST THE BACK¬GROUND OF DILATATION OF BOTH VENTRICLES

      SAMADOV SH.KH., KOKSHENEVA I. V., BUZIASHVILI Y.I., ELTANAZAROV M.D.
      The results obtained demonstrate the close interconnection of the two ventricles, which increases with the progression of their dilatation. The main mechanism of implementation of the interventricularinteractions is the limitation of the pericardium. Pericardium by creating a rigid limited amount for the four chambers of the heart and increases the influence of diastolic volume of one chamber to another, calling it the configuration changes and influencing the characteristics of its content. Another possible mechanism of implementation of the diastolic interventricularinteraction – deformation of the ventricles, which takes place in the ratio of forces in the ventricular septum (transseptalpressure gradient) and the severity of structural changes of the ventricles.

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