• ANALYSIS OF MORBIDITY OF COLORECTAL CANCER IN REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

    *Rasulov S.R., **Karimov A.M.

    ANALYSIS OF MORBIDITY OF COLORECTAL CANCER IN REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

    *Department of Oncology of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    **State Establishment “Republican Oncological Scientific Center” of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of population of Republic of Tajikistan

    Aim. To perform statistical analysis and identify the most characteristic features of colorectal cancer in the population of Republic of Tajikistan.

    Materials and methods. Clinical data of 115 patients with colorectal cancer in the age of 18 to 92 years, who were treated in department of oncoproctourology of State Establishment “Republican Oncological Scientific Center” of Ministry of Health of Republic of Tajikistan in 2012 was studied. Tumor morphologically verified in all patients. In a planned regularity were hospitalized 89 patients, by emergency indications – 26 patients. To

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  • STEPS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF PALLIATIVE CARE ON THE HEALTH SYSTEM OF TAJIKISTAN

    AKHMEDOV A., SAMADOVA G.A., MAKSUDOVA Z.YA., ABIDZHANOVA N.N.
    DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT AND MEDICAL STATISTICS OF TAJIK INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF MEDICAL STAFF
    DEPARTMENT OF NURSING IN FAMILY MEDICINE OF TAJIK INSTITUTE OF POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION OF MEDICAL STAFF OPEN SOCIETY INSTITUTE “ASSISTANCE FUND” IN TAJIKISTAN
    Every year, the incidence of chronic diseases in Tajikistan is growing. By year 2010, the average life expectancy reached 68,3 years, although the figure is not close to pre-war level. There are appeared lonely elderly segment, who suffer under reduced quality of life, and very often death occurs as a result of disease. This picture proves the need to revise the form of medical care of these patients in the final stage of life. Many countries have proved that to meet the needs of these groups of patients, especially when they have decompensation stage and drug treatment is ineffective, palliative care is necessary not only because it

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  • THE ROLE AND PLACE IN THE STRUCTURE OF MORBIDITY OF RESPIRATORY DISEASES AND DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY FROM CHRONIC BRONCHITIS AND ASTHMA FOR 2002 -2010 YEARS FOR EXAMPLE TURSUNZODA, FAIZABAD AND SARBAND AREAS IN TAJIKISTAN

    YAKUBOV M.R., MURADOVA.M., KHAMROKULOV A.A.
    THE DEPARTMENT OF EFFERENT MEDICINE AND INTENSIVE THERAPY TIPGPMP
    The article presents the analysis of population morbidity chronic bronchitis and asthma for the period from 2002 to 2010, on the examples of Tursunzade, Sarband and Faizabad districts of the Republic of Tajikistan. The results of these studies suggest that respiratory diseases occupy the first rank place of uptake of the adult population for medical help. In the dynamics of increase in incidence of respiratory diseases for 6 years has decreased by 24%. For the period from 2002 to 2010, the proportion of hospitalized children under 14 years of age increased from 26% to 67% of the total number of cases of appeals regarding the pneumonia. Despite declining in-hospital mortality of children under 14 years of age, they exceed 2 times mortality among the adult population. Levels of primary and total prevalence of chronic bronchitis in the Republic for 11 years grew 1.3 and 3 times respectively.

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  • SOME FACTORS AFFECTING IN THE MALYARIOLOGY SITUATION IN PREDELIMNATION PERIOD IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

    SHARIPOV A.A., NARZULOEVA M.F.
    THE DEPARTMENT OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, EPIDEMIOLOGY, HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TIPGPMP
    antimalarial drugs. Since the beginning of the 90s in the Republic of Tajikistan epidemiological malaria situation started to deteriorate due to the mass migration of refugees on the territory of Afghan¬istan and their subsequent return to their former place of residence, the sharp weakening of the work of the General and special services, and the conductors real absence of measures to fight against carriers of infection due to economic instability in the Republic of Tajikistan. The article was to study the epidemio¬logical features of the spread of malaria in the Republic of Tajikistan and the factors affecting the malarial situation in preelimination period. The situational analysis is based on data archival materials, annual reports district, regional and Republican centers for combating tropical diseases. Analysis of the archival documents showed that

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  • EVALUATIONS OF NURSING OF CHILDREN WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

    SAIDMURADOVA A.D., MAHKAMOV K.K.
    DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY TIPGPMP
    The evaluating of results of health surveillance and provided neonatal care bantam children, depending on body weight at birth, were divided into 5 groups. In the first group was composed of 11 children born weighing less than 1000 g, second – 62 children weighing from 1000 to 1490 gr., third – 112 children weighing from 1500 to 1999 gr., fourth – 200 newborns weighing from 2000 to 2499 gr., in the fifth group – 32 newborns weighing 2500 gr. The adequacy of resuscitation was directly dependent on birth weight. Resuscitative measures were timely and adequate most of un-derweight children studied groups. 2,1 often observed late start resuscitation in children weighing less than 1499gr. as a result of underestimating the doctor of the child and not a diagnosed chronic intrauterine hypoxia. Essential influence on a condition of a newborn provided incomplete volume resuscitation measures. 15,8% of children with very low body

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  • COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF MALARIA INHABITANTS OF THE BORDER AREAS OF THE KHATLON REGION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN.

    AKHMEDOV A., SHARIPOV A. A., NARZULOEVA M. F., SHARIPOVA SH. T., TOLIBOV A. H.
    Thus we can assume that of the anti-malaria activities only intensified in the border areas of Tajikistan with the Islamic State of Afghanistan persistent results to restrict importation of malaria mosquitoes can not give. In this connection it is necessary to undertake joint efforts for anti-malaria activities in the northern areas bordering Tajikistan the Islamic State of Afghanistan in order to create a barrier of the border zone, a depth of at least 10 – 15 km, in which mosquito measures should be implemented after termination of the rest of the country.

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