Tag Archives: risk factors

PRIMARY CEREBRAL STROKE PREVENTION

Abdurahmanova R.F., Izzatov K.N., Hadibaeva G.R., Sharifova B.A., Rashidova O.A.

PRIMARY CEREBRAL STROKE PREVENTION

Department of Neurology and Medical Genetics of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

The article describes main directions of primary prevention of cerebral stroke. It is shown that the system of primary prevention of stroke is divided on population strategy and high-risk strategy. Population strategy is aimed at informing the public about modifiable risk factors associated with lifestyle, and possibility of their correction. A population strategy is aimed at informing the public about modifiable risk factors associated with lifestyle, and possibility of their correction. Strategy of a high risk means early identification of patients in high risk groups followed by preventive medicamental and (if necessary) of vascular surgery treatment. Thus, changes in lifestyle, adequate antihypertensive, antithrombotic, hypoglycemic therapy, normalization of lipid metabolism, reasoned surgery on carotid arteries can significantly reduce the risk of a first stroke.

RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

Buzrukova N.D., Mahkamov K.K.

RISK FACTORS OF OFTEN ILL CHILDREN BORN WITH LOW, VERY LOW AND EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT

Department of Neonatology of State the Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

Aim. Measure the health status of babies born with low and extremely low birth weight, during the recovery period.

Materials and methods. Under observation were 56 often ill children who were born prematurely. Often ill children – children who suffered from respiratory infections more than 5-6 times a year. Babies were divided into 3 groups according to body weight at birth. The first group consisted of 8 babies, born with extremely low birth weight. The second group consisted of 16 babies, born with very low birth weight and the third group consisted of 32 babies, born with low birth weight.

During the research was an analysis of data on the health status of mothers during their pregnancy and childbirth; the health status of babies in the recovery period of life; the results of clinical, biochemical, bacteriological and tool methods of research.

Results. It has been established the influence of ante- and intranatalis factors on the severity of the health status of LBW babies in acute and recovery period, that it is need to enter LBW babies into a special group of risk on various pathologies, performance of certain diagnostic and treatment activities at the level of specialized departments.

Conclusion. This paper presents a material that reflects aspects of birth and the health status of premature babies. Course of pregnancy, high infection index and various of extragenital diseases can cause premature birth and the birth of a sick child. LBW babies during the first year of life constitute a contingent of often ill children. They need to be select at-risk for the development of various pathologies and to adopt certain diagnostic and treatment activities.

THE MAIN REASONS, TERMS OF ENTRANCE AND ACCOMPANY PATHOLOGY OF PATIENTS WITH STROKE ON THE EXAMPLE OF DEPARTMENT OF REANIMATION OF A CITY SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF REANIMATION AND DETOXIFICATION AND SUGHD REGIONAL HOSPITAL

Aim. Analysis of results of the main causes, risk factors, period of receipt and accompanying pathology in patients with acute infringement of cerebrovascular circulation of the blood admitted to the reanimation department of a city scientific center of reanimation and detoxification in Dushanbe and Sughd Regional Hospital in 2012-2014.

DISSEMINATION OF SOME FACTORS OF RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE ISTARAVSHAN CITY

Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., Khodjaeva D.S

It is very important to identify among the population of arterial hypertension and associate with it the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, the combination of which leads to potential negative trade-offs and greatly increases the total (global) the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure. All of these trends is important to understand for further construction of effective programs for prevention of major non-communicable diseases, first of all, such as artery hypertension and coronary artery disease.

Mathematical indicators of cardial rhythm for health pupil, wich factory risk and patients arterial gypertensions.

Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova M.

Mathematical indicators of cardiac rhythm analysis show an increase in regulatory mechanisms under the influence of stress (risk factors and illness) – amplitude mode and tension index increase, while standard deviation, mode, and variation spread decrease – characterizing the degree of heart rate variability.