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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
TO QUESTION ABOUT DINAMICS OF THE INTENSITIES OF CARIES AND VELOCITY NATURAL REMINERALIZATION OF ENAMEL DEFECTS IN DEPENDING OF STRUCTURED-FUNCTIONAL TEETH REZISTANCE
YORAKOV F.M.
Indicates of structured-functional resistance of the enamel are diametrically opposite with im¬portance of the intensities of the caries. If beside examined persons with high structured-function¬al enamel’s resistance index of intensities of the caries has at the average formed 4,22±0,41 then beside persons with very low cariesresistance -7,82±0,64. Full recovering the area after action of acid to enamel surface occurred in relatively short periods that is indicative of high level enamel resistance. -
DYNAMICS IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICES IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS DURING THERAPY WITH MELLINOL
AKHROROVA Z.K., KOMILOV F.M., NOSIROV A.F., FAYZOV K.S.
THE DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
With the purpose of correction of immunological changes in dental patients has been studied the influence of the drug mellinol in the treatment of generalized periodontitis in 32 patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C. The results obtained show that in the group of patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C using the drug significantly increased rates of T-lymphocyte subpopula¬tions of T-helpers, a marked increase the number of B-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, and increased the number of cells expressing a chain of the IL-2 receptor and receptor to transferrin that shows a marked improvement periodontal status among the surveyed population. Initially reduced rates of T-lymphocytes and T-helpers, expression markers of activation, as a manifestation of immune dysfunction in patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C, during the therapy with mellinol significantly -
EVENT OF COMPLICATED HYPOTHIREOS
ASTANOVA M.K., NUMANOVA M.A.
In article considered the event of hypothireos average gravity, complicated with hepatomegaly, chronic cholecistopancreatit, pericarditis. Varied manifestations of the syndrome of hypothireos quite often serves central to wrong diagnosis, somet -
Diagnosis and surgical treatment of occlusive lesions of brachiocephalic arteries
Gulmurod U.T., Sultonov D.D., Gulmurodov T.G.
Observed the results of observation and surgical treatment of 102 patients with occlusions defeat of brachiocephalicus trunk and artery subclavia, caused by atherosclerosis (57), nonspecific aorto-arterition (36), and consequences of traumas of arteries (9). Investigation of regional and a brain haemodynamics has shown that occlusion of trunk brachiocephalicus and I – segment artery subclavia essential decrease a brain blood-groove for the account “steal syndrome” on vertebral and to sleepy arteries.
Choice of a method of operation depended on localization, quantities and extents of defeat of vessels. Shunting operative interventions were applied: intrathoracies (18) and extrathoracies (82). At defeats of left sleepy and subclavia arteries used link sided lateral thoracial access. At occlusion of distal portions of artery subclavia a choice method was roundabout autovenouse shunting.
Optimization of surgical tactics has -
Some aspects of the normative – legal base of ambulance service in the Republic of Tajikistan
Muminov B., Akhmedov A.
Legislative and legal framework that regulates the organization of emergency medical services in the Republic of Tajikistan does not reflect the modern features. Provide emergency medical care not determined the composition and the principles of state regulation, as well as interaction with other first responders in the new economy.
The current standard rate of 1 ambulance per 10 thousand populations does not account for the geographical feature of the topography and density of living of the population.
The current statistical reporting focused on quantitative measures and requires revision in favor of qualitative indicators of emergency medical services. -
Diognostika blooflou inossociasion gostvoduodenal govermentolulcerc H.Pylori
Rasulov N.A., Ashurov D.M., Ibrohimov H.K., Nurnazarov I.G.
In the article were are discussed we urgent probems.The authors estimate the posibilitu moxden methods of diagnostic including defimte depres of H.Pylori. The ahtors consider for improving active individual factics et to carry out complex diagnos includiug FGDS with the termining the degree of H.Pilori. Particularey the caurse of severe bleeding to estimate the size and lacalisation of stomach duodenal ulser and complex prognosis of haemornage in patients gastroduodenoe ulserous haemorrhage is chacacterisfic manifastation of H.Pylori with it genetipe.
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ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSTICS THYROID PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
KASYMOVA S.D., AYUBOVA G.SH., RAHMONOV V.D., BOYMATOVA M.B.
THE COURSE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AT DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY TIPGPMP REPUBLICAN CLINICAL CENTRE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
In connection with the exceptional importance of the thyroid gland problem of pathology of the organ of children is the focus of endocrinologists. Pathology of the thyroid gland in the regions of iodine deficiency, which includes the Republic of Tajikistan, occupies the leading position in the endocrine pathology in children and adolescents. Diagnostics of thyroid pathology in this category includes a phased investigation with the decision of the question concerning the goitrous increase the authority and assessment of the functional state of the thyroid gland. Many tasks successfully done with the use of ultrasonic technologies. The article suggests the use of ultrasound diagnostics for estimation of structural and functional changes of the thyroid gland, 93 children and adolescents with a duration of pathology from 6 months -
RESULTS OF THE CLINICAL ESTIMATION OF CONDITION SOFT TISSUES OF PERIIMPLANT’S ZONES IN SOMATIC PATIENT WITH PARTIAL DEFECT OF THE TEETH ROWS
Aim. Increasing the efficiency of the results of orthopedic treatment somatic patient using inwardlybone implants on
the base studies of the clinical condition of nearimplant’s soft tissues. -
The clinical and immunological features of onychomycosis in elderly and the senile age
Kasimov O. I., Salimov B. M., Kasimov A. O.
From among 45 patients at the age of 60-85 (men – 36, women – 9) with onychomycosis 23 (51.1%) had distal and lateral form, 5 (11.1%) -superficial and white, 6 (13.3%) – proximal and hyponychial, 11 – total and dystrophic. All patients with onychomycosis had various forms of the athlete’s foot. The cell immunity decreased (fall of CD3 and CD8) and the humoral one increased (raise of IgM, IgG and the circulating immune complexes).
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THE ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES (THE LITERATURE REVIEW)
SAFAROVZ.SH.,AHMEDOVA.A., MAHKAMOVK.K.
Thus, the literature review has shown that diagnostics as scientific discipline, devel-oped in indissoluble communication with other scientific disciplines. The key moment of its development was the wide experience of great scientific Gippokrata, Galena, Avitsenny, and also the organization of school of medicine in the countries of the East, Asia, Europe. Formation of the diagnostic centers, as in Europe, America, and in the countries of the former USSR became an important stage of development of diagnostic service. Activity of the kliniko-diagnostic centers shows their conclusive advantage and rather considerable role in public health services system. Thus efficiency of activity providing at the expense of introduction of the expensive equipment, modern methods of research and presence of highly-skilled personnel.