KASYMOVA S.D., AYUBOVA G.SH., RAHMONOV V.D., BOYMATOVA M.B.
THE COURSE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AT DEPARTMENT OF THERAPY TIPGPMP REPUBLICAN CLINICAL CENTRE OF ENDOCRINOLOGY
In connection with the exceptional importance of the thyroid gland problem of pathology of the organ of children is the focus of endocrinologists. Pathology of the thyroid gland in the regions of iodine deficiency, which includes the Republic of Tajikistan, occupies the leading position in the endocrine pathology in children and adolescents. Diagnostics of thyroid pathology in this category includes a phased investigation with the decision of the question concerning the goitrous increase the authority and assessment of the functional state of the thyroid gland. Many tasks successfully done with the use of ultrasonic technologies. The article suggests the use of ultrasound diagnostics for estimation of structural and functional changes of the thyroid gland, 93 children and adolescents with a duration of pathology from 6 months

NARZULLAEVA A.R., RAKHIMOV Z.Y., MURADOV A.M., ROFIEVA KH.SH.
DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOLOGY WITH A COURSE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN)
The review describes the issues of influence reduce levels of sex hormones on the cardiovascular system and contribute to the development of climacteric hypertension and coronary heart disease in the perimenopausal period. Proved that the perimenopausal period is an additional risk factor for cardiovascular disease in women due to lower cardioprotective effects of estrogen. At the same time noted that the appearance of pronounced climacteric syndrome revealed deeper changes in the cardiovascular system , namely, left ventricular hypertrophy , metabolic changes , both on the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism by more malignant for hypertension and coronary artery disease.

Ashurov G.G., Ismoilov A.A.
On the grounds of X-ray examination patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (25), endocrine (27) and cardiovascular (26) pathology is installed risk of the development osteoporosis of the alveolar offshoot and is forecasted development actively progressing resorbtion of the bone fabrics. Amongst patients with presence raised mineral sediment in year, 18 months and 3 accordingly in 85,7% , 81,6% and 79,5% events X-ray’s were not noted reduction of the height interdentally alveolar partition. For similar period of the observation beside persons without surplus sediment calcium on peripheries of the alveolar offshoot importance reduction of the height interdentally alveolar partition corresponded to 74,3%, 69,2% and 61,7%.

GAFAROV KH.O., SHAKIROV M.N., MIRZOEV M.SH., NABIEV M.M.
Presented results of study and benchmark analysis of parameters life quality (QL) 63 pa¬tients with double-fracture of the mandible in speaker. Realistically installed positive directivity of parameters QL patients, which make «surgical osteosyntheses», in contrast with imposition or¬thopedic design.

MIRZOEV KH.M., ZOKIROV R.KH., PULADOV A.KH., KARIMOV S.S.
Study of the regularities of the structure of the structural organization of microvascular channel a large gland dog in norm and in case of peritonitis in the conditions of the plateau, showed that the presence of high-grade microvascularnetwork in a large gland, ensures a high level of metabolism and is evidence of the involvement of his in the processes of filtra¬tion, resorption of serous fluid abdominal cavity and protective functions. Morphological, hemodynamic and morphometric changes microvascular channel omentum and their in¬crease in peritonitis due to the toxicity of the blood of experimental animals, because the later stages of peritonitis in the blood circulate products of destruction of bacteria-endotoxins and biologically active the substance of the damaged tissue.

KARIMOV S.M., GUREZOV M.R., YERAKOV F.M.
THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
To study the results of orthopedic treatment of occlusive defects removable dentures assessed the state of orthopedic status of the oral cavity in 198 patients aged 20 to 60 years and older. In patients examined dentures are the most used in combined defects of dentitions, singly standing tooth in the jaw, and at the end defects. The least dentures are used when included occlusive defects. The number of removable dentures made on the upper and lower jaw, respectively 49,3% and 50,7%. The share of clasp prostheses made of the lower jaw with partial absence of teeth, amounted to 54,6 per cent. In the absence of teeth laminar dentures in 61,4% of the cases were made in the upper jaw. The largest number of laminar dentures (37,4%) had a life span 3 to 5 years. There was a significant predominance of the laminar dentures in need of re-manufacturing, over clasp, the service life of up to 5 years. If a

Abduloev H.J.

Age dimorphism hypertriglyceridemia at the patients with podagra proved to be true also by presence of return correlation relation between a level of whey triglyceridemias and age on the moment of inspection. The frequency of revealing of the increased meaning of AP, on the contrary, has increased with age. It proved to be true also by presence of direct correlation dependence between age and absolute meanings systolic and diastolic of AP. Naturally, that the duration of disease was progressively increased with age of the surveyed patients. Nevertheless, the patients were younger, the in earlier age debuted podagra.

Mirzoeva Z.A., Nazirova N.K., Khodjaeva D.S

It is very important to identify among the population of arterial hypertension and associate with it the risk factors of cardiovascular disease, the combination of which leads to potential negative trade-offs and greatly increases the total (global) the risk of cardiovascular complications, such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure. All of these trends is important to understand for further construction of effective programs for prevention of major non-communicable diseases, first of all, such as artery hypertension and coronary artery disease.

Gulmurod U.T., Sultonov D.D., Gulmurodov T.G.
Observed the results of observation and surgical treatment of 102 patients with occlusions defeat of brachiocephalicus trunk and artery subclavia, caused by atherosclerosis (57), nonspecific aorto-arterition (36), and consequences of traumas of arteries (9). Investigation of regional and a brain haemodynamics has shown that occlusion of trunk brachiocephalicus and I – segment artery subclavia essential decrease a brain blood-groove for the account “steal syndrome” on vertebral and to sleepy arteries.
Choice of a method of operation depended on localization, quantities and extents of defeat of vessels. Shunting operative interventions were applied: intrathoracies (18) and extrathoracies (82). At defeats of left sleepy and subclavia arteries used link sided lateral thoracial access. At occlusion of distal portions of artery subclavia a choice method was roundabout autovenouse shunting.
Optimization of surgical tactics has

ZAKIROVA K.A., MAKHMOUDOV R.U., MAKHMUDOVA P.U., SULTONOVA S.K.
THE DEPARTMENT OF PHTHISIOLOGY TIPGPMP
We studied the influence of medico-social and economic factors on the incidence of tuberculosis. The main contingent of patients is unemployed young men aged 20 to 29 years, with incomplete secondary education, under-financed vital food, a living area (lower health standards), with a monthly income below the subsistence minimum of a large family living crowding, who have dependent from 6 to 10 people. By level of education 67% of respondents were with primary and secondary education, respondents with special secondary education was 22%, with higher and incomplete education – 11%. According to the social status of unemployed amounted to 53% of patients, the retirement age of 16%, working – 22%, employees – 5%, entrepreneurs – 3,7% of patients. Respondents living on income below the subsistence level, among the unemployed was 53%, working – 21%, pensioners – 16%, employees – 2,1%, entrepreneurs