Аннотация

Цель
Conducting an analysis and assessment of the oral hygiene status among aluminum production workers exposed to direct and indirect exposure to occupational risk factors, with subsequent stratification of the results according to the criteria of a standardized periodontal screening system.
Материал и методы
The study included a comprehensive assessment of the periodontal status using the standardized periodontal screening system (PSR™). The study cohort included two groups: the main group consisted of 66 employees of an aluminum plant, and the control group consisted of 86 residents of an ecologically compromised area. The survey methodology, based on WHO recommendations, included segmental division of the oral cavity. The criterion for including a segment in the quantitative analysis was the presence of at least two functional teeth that did not require extraction
Результаты
The analysis of dental plaque distribution revealed the predominant localization of its maximum values in the molar area, and this pattern was observed both in workers who have direct contact with industrial risk factors and in persons with indirect exposure. It is noteworthy that when comparatively assessing the intensity of dental deposits in all anatomical zones of the dentition, employees who have direct contact with harmful factors of aluminum production showed consistently higher values compared to the population exposed only to the environmental impact of an unfavorable environment. This phenomenon may be due to the intensity of direct exposure to industrial factors
Заключение
Comparative analysis of dental plaque distribution revealed a differentiated tendency to its accumulation on different tooth surfaces, and this pattern was observed regardless of the nature of contact with industrial risk factors. The maximum accumulation of detritus was recorded on lingual surfaces, while buccal surfaces demonstrated a minimal tendency to form deposits. The etiology of this phenomenon is determined by a complex of anatomical and physiological factors, including oral-directed inclination of teeth, specific chewing load, the presence of multiple retention zones and limited accessibility of lingual surfaces for adequate hygiene. The presence of the sublingual region, functioning as a thermostable biological niche, facilitating bacterial colonization mainly on the lingual surfaces of teeth, especially in the molar area, also plays a significant role.

Ключевые слова

hygiene of oral cavity bad production gingivitis plaque teeth stone parodontal segment.

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