Аннотация

Цель
To identify the relationships between different types of eating disorders and medical and social factors in adolescents with constitutional-exogenous obesity.
Материал и методы
The social status of adolescents was studied using a medical and social survey. The comprehensive social survey program included medical, demographic, and socioeconomic characteristics of families, as well as socio-hygienic living conditions and the nature of medical activity in families with different types of eating disorders. The socio-hygienic survey included the study of adolescents’ nutritional status using questionnaires and food diaries. Three groups of obese adolescents were formed, taking into account the nature of their eating disorders, using the Dutch DEBQ questionnaire. The comparison group consisted of obese adolescents without eating disorders.
Результаты
When conducting a comparative analysis of medical and social factors in the groups, it was found that adolescents with impaired eating behavior were more likely to be raised in single-parent families compared to the comparison group, in which no violations of food motivation were detected. Among the families where adolescents with impaired eating behavior lived, there were more single parent families with few children, and adolescents were more likely to be the eldest or only child in the family. In the comparison group, all families were complete, while half of them belonged to extended families, most families had 2 children each, and teenagers in this group were more often the second child in the ranking position. When assessing the educational level of parents, it was revealed that the lowest educational level was observed in adolescents with external eating behavior. A comparative analysis of the qualitative and quantitative composition of nutrition in adolescents with different types of eating behavior has revealed especially
Заключение
The mechanisms of regulation of eating behavior are numerous, its nature can be influenced by numerous factors, including a combination of various unfavorable medical, and social factors can lead to the formation of one or another eating disorder

Ключевые слова

Obesity adolescents eating disorders family social status risk factors.

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