Аннотация

Цель
To assess the prevalence of morbidity and mortality from oral cancer in the Republic of Tajikistan for 2019 2023.
Материал и методы
The data of form No. 7, the Center for Medical Statistics and Information of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan for 2019-2023, as well as the reporting data of the organizational and methodological department of the State Institution Russian Cancer Research Center of the Ministry of Health and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Tajikistan for 2019-2023 were analyzed. All registered cases of oral cancer in the republic for the specified period, the prevalence by age and stage were studied. Cases of death of patients from among those registered in the current year were analyzed.
Результаты
In the Republic of Tajikistan, the incidence of ROP is increasing from year to year. In 2022 and 2023, 1.6 times more cases of ROP were detected. The ratio of men to women is 1.1: 1. The peak incidence in both sexes occurs at the age of 55-64 years. However, in women, high incidence rates persist at the age of over 65 years. Patients with stages I-II make up 14.6%, 40.1% of patients had stage III and 45.3% of patients had stage IV. Thus, patients with an advanced process (stages III-IV) make up 85.4%. The highest mortality rates were noted in 2021 (30%), and in 2022 and 2023, mortality decreased to 13.1% and 7.1%, respectively. The average mortality rates for men were 9.0%, for women - 6.5%, i.e. The mortality rate from RP is 1.4 times higher among men than among women.
Заключение
The incidence of RP in the Republic of Tajikistan tends to increase annually. The ratio of men to women is 1.1:1. The peak incidence in both sexes occurs at the age of 55-64 years. Mortality from RP in men is 9.0%, in women - 6.5%.

Ключевые слова

Oral cancer morbidity mortality

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