Tag Archives: prevention

STUDY OF INJURIES STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTATIVE ACTIVITY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN THE CITY HEALTH CENTER №1 C. DUSHANBE

AshurovZ.Ya., Mirzoeva Z.A., Davlyatova D.D.

STUDY OF INJURIES STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTATIVE ACTIVITY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN THE CITY HEALTH CENTER №1 C. DUSHANBE

Department of Family Medicine of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

Aim. Analyze the traumatism in the city health center №1 c. Dushanbe, evaluate its structure, suggest ways of preventing in practice of family doctor.

Materials and methods. For the analysis of traumatism in the city health center №1 c. Dushanbe statistical data of emergency station №3 at city health center №1 c. Dushanbe of 2012 -2013 years were used.

Results. Concerning street traumatism in 2012 1937 persons (40,4%), in 2013 – 1997 (38,4%) appealed. In 2013 decrease of cases of street traumatism on 2% is observe. Concerning home traumatism for medical care 2854 – 59,6% of patients, and in 2013 – 2495 – 47,9% (decrease 11,7%) appealed. 459 pupils received injuries at school (5,2%) in 2012, in 2013 – 241 (4,6%). Sports injuries in 2012 accounted 459 cases (9,5%), in 2013 – 388 (7,4%) (positive dynamics). Over the wound in 2012 1771 children (37,0%), in 2013 – 1440 (27,6%) appealed. Open fractures in 2012 included 8 cases (0,1%), in 2013 – 11 (0,2%) (increase on 0,1%); closed – 1568 (32,7%) in 2012 and 1275 (24,5%) in 2013. Dislocations in 2012 reached 281 case (5,6%), in 2013 – 205 (3,9%). With burns in 2012 18 persons (7,3%), in 2013 – 186 (3,7%), of animals bites 369 patients (7,1%) in 2012 and 320 (6,1%) in 2013 addressed. Conclusion. At the present time, there are serious problems in the prevention of traumatism due to the low level of education of the population, poor public and society awareness.

THE HEALTH CARE OF NEWBORNS (NATIONAL PROTOCOL)

MAKHKAMOV K.K., SAIDMURADOVA R.KH., BUZRUKOVA N.D
DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
This paper presents the national protocol for the care of healthy newborns, which is approved by Ministry of Health and social protection of the population of the Republic of Tajikistan 07.06.2011 (№318), including 5 protocols of maintaining newborns (care of the healthy newborn, reanimation of newborns, sepsis of newborns, pneumonia of newborns, a haemolytic illness of newborns). The approved standard was the first step on standardization and optimization of the neonatologic help, and respectively, decrease in incidence, mortality and an invalidization of newborns. Мaterial is based on the available evidence regarding the practice of medicine and nursing care of newborns in many countries, including your own experience, and consistent with the recommendations of WHO

The influence special hygien on the factor on distribution tuberculosis in Tajik Republic

Kasimova S., Davlatmamadova М.

Population health depends on influence socially-hygienic and economic factors. In uncomfortable living conditions lives more than 92,0 % of patients. Of the general quantity of respondents of 87,8 % make sick of unsatisfactory vital conditions. Security a floor space below a sanitary code, (less than 9 sq.m. on one person), the monthly income below a living wage and patients basically from large families. Growth of number of the unemployed, the big density and the low monthly income contribute to higher growth and prevalence of disease of a tuberculosis.

Situational estimation forming component of caries intensities beside Inhabitants of Highmountain of Mastchokh region

Boboev K.R., Ashurov G.G.

Results of the examination of dentistry status beside 970 inhabitants of highmountain Mastchokh region allow to note that average level of intensities of tooth decay among one examined populations forms 8,78±0,32. Got material show that amount being absent teeth amongst examined contingent of the adult population very high then number filled teeth has formed the minimum value that are indicative of active and immediate decision of the organizing questions on rendering medical-preventive dentistry help for the reason observable improvement condition organs of oral cavity.

Condition and methods of prevention at school and street accidents reading to disability (in Dushanbe, Tajikistan)

Mirzoeva Z.A., Hisomova H.K., Ortikova M.M.
The family doctor can show care, gain trust of children and their parents, attention and correctness in relation to patients. It has good knowledge and skills of questions to prevention of a school and street invalidation. The family doctor has a key to professional consultation.

The treatment of pacient with a stroke

Sharifova B.A., Abdurakhmanova R.F., Khadibaeva G.R., Izzatov K.N.
During the research the effect of the following medicine with the group of patients with the first time stroke was observed. The medications are: Anitigipertetion – Group of Sartan and Dizagrigation – The combination of Asperin with Dipiridamol. The result of the research has shown, that the medications possess neuro – protective effects and can be used for the prophylactics of the second time stroke.

Preventive maintenance and therapy of shortage of iron in an organism at pregnancy

Nurmatova Z.I., Nurmatov A.A., N.I. Ibragimov
Thus, the preparation of folic acid (folacini) can be recommended for wide application in practical public health services in female consultations, maternity hospitals for treatment of anemia’s at pregnant women and women in childbirth in the postnatal period, especially at transferred blood in тhe use and early postnatal the periods or at a Cesarean section. The given preparation is safe; simple in also does not demand additional service (the pregnant woman can easy accept itself).
It is not necessary to stop treatment by preparations of iron after normalization of level of hemoglobin and the maintenance earitrocitis in an organism. Normalization of level of hemoglobin in an organism does not mean restoration of stocks of iron in it. For this purpose experts the CART recommend after 2-3 the monthly treatments and liquidation hematology a picture of an anemia not to stop therapy carrying out, and only to reduce twice a dose of a preparation which was used for treatment against an anemia anemias. Such course of treatment proceeds within 3 months. Even having restored completely iron stocks in an organism expediently during half a year to accept small doses of ferriferous preparations.
Development of an anemia during pregnancy negatively influences a current development process and is the serious factor of braking after a birth adaptations.
Timely and adequate treatment, preventive application shortage of iron in an organism
Preparations from early terms hestacy – pledge of safe end of pregnancy both for mother, and for the newborn.