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СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
DYNAMICS IMMUNOLOGICAL INDICES IN PATIENTS OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS DURING THERAPY WITH MELLINOL
AKHROROVA Z.K., KOMILOV F.M., NOSIROV A.F., FAYZOV K.S.
THE DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPEDIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
With the purpose of correction of immunological changes in dental patients has been studied the influence of the drug mellinol in the treatment of generalized periodontitis in 32 patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C. The results obtained show that in the group of patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C using the drug significantly increased rates of T-lymphocyte subpopula¬tions of T-helpers, a marked increase the number of B-lymphocytes and natural killer cells, and increased the number of cells expressing a chain of the IL-2 receptor and receptor to transferrin that shows a marked improvement periodontal status among the surveyed population. Initially reduced rates of T-lymphocytes and T-helpers, expression markers of activation, as a manifestation of immune dysfunction in patients with chronic viral hepatitis b and C, during the therapy with mellinol significantly -
THE ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF DIAGNOSTIC SERVICE OF THE VARIOUS COUNTRIES (THE LITERATURE REVIEW)
SAFAROVZ.SH.,AHMEDOVA.A., MAHKAMOVK.K.
Thus, the literature review has shown that diagnostics as scientific discipline, devel-oped in indissoluble communication with other scientific disciplines. The key moment of its development was the wide experience of great scientific Gippokrata, Galena, Avitsenny, and also the organization of school of medicine in the countries of the East, Asia, Europe. Formation of the diagnostic centers, as in Europe, America, and in the countries of the former USSR became an important stage of development of diagnostic service. Activity of the kliniko-diagnostic centers shows their conclusive advantage and rather considerable role in public health services system. Thus efficiency of activity providing at the expense of introduction of the expensive equipment, modern methods of research and presence of highly-skilled personnel. -
ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION TO QUESTION OF THE ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS USING BY DENTAL IMPLANTS
SULTANOV M.SH., ASHUROV G.G.
THERAPEUTICALLY DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
DEPARTMENT OF MAXILLARY-FACE SURGERY WITH CHILDREN’S DENTISTRY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
The article conducted the analytical estimation of the literary sources on questions of the orthopedic treatment of defect teeth rows. Analyzed literary sources of the authors of near and distant countries with use of their retrospective outline estimation. On the grounds of complex test of clinical, X-ray’s, functional and computer given will develop ways of system-atizations possible variants removal of occlusion defect, which accompanied algorithm of the decision, directed on their reconstruction that will in turn promote increasing of efficiency of the implantology treatments amongst dentistry patient.
Systematizing existing -
The trends reproducing of the population of the Repablic Tadzhikistan in new economic condition
Akhmedov A.A., Bobokhojaeva M.O., Nazirova M.A., Kasimova M.K., Khusainova A.A.
On material State statistical Agency at Government RT,the annual report data Centre of Reproductiv health (Natinal, re- gional,Dushanbe citi.),Republican Centre of the medical statistics and information MZ RT for last 20 years, The General census of the Repablic Tadzhikistan 2000 and sociological questioning 2000 persons by questionnaire method of the population of the row city and region of the republic to student trends reproducing the population,are determined modern factors,influencing upon birth rate fnd track record of the change to birth rate in condition of the transition to market economies.The Changes to speaker of the factors reproducing the population of Tadzhikistan at transformatiionfl period conditionally possibl to value as transition from mfinli traditinfl to modern to type reproduction.
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THE HEALTH CARE OF NEWBORNS (NATIONAL PROTOCOL)
MAKHKAMOV K.K., SAIDMURADOVA R.KH., BUZRUKOVA N.D
DEPARTMENT OF NEONATOLOGY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
This paper presents the national protocol for the care of healthy newborns, which is approved by Ministry of Health and social protection of the population of the Republic of Tajikistan 07.06.2011 (№318), including 5 protocols of maintaining newborns (care of the healthy newborn, reanimation of newborns, sepsis of newborns, pneumonia of newborns, a haemolytic illness of newborns). The approved standard was the first step on standardization and optimization of the neonatologic help, and respectively, decrease in incidence, mortality and an invalidization of newborns. Мaterial is based on the available evidence regarding the practice of medicine and nursing care of newborns in many countries, including your own experience, and consistent with the recommendations of WHO -
THE NEEDS OF COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS IN HEALTH SERVICES
BOBOKHODJAEVA M.O
On the basis of analysis of cards 600 commercial sex workers, filled with the use of coding systems, applied in “the Cabinet of confidence” in the City center of reproductive health of the city. Dushanbe for 2008 – 2012 y . identified the need of commercial sex workers in the health services. It is established, health services are one of the basic needs of commercial sex workers, and the most priority is the need for medical assistance on the issues of sexual health, contraceptive assistance needs in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy, STI/HIV.
The high cost of diagnostic laboratory research methods and medicines is a major barrier to timely treatment for medical services and provide timely qualified medical help, therefore in the framework of the programmes on STI/HIV/AIDS consider it necessary organized the program by SW. -
Analysis of cases of maternal mortality in the republic of Tajikistan
Mukhamadieva S.M., Kurbanov Sh. M., Chalova O.D.
The structure of maternal mortality consists of controlled factors by 77 %. Causes of maternal mortality often seen not from a position of obstetric errors, and in connection with the difficulties of diagnosis, intensive care, which largely depend on the allied professionals. At the same time eliminating the elimination of obstetric complications in the main role of an obstetrician-gynecologist is obvious. The prospect of further reduction in obstetric complications and maternal mortality is the use of new scientific advances. The introduction of national standards is the realistic way to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality. Research on privacy and investigation of cases of maternal loses and maternal audit will let to improve the quality of medical services.
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THE INTERACTION OF THE MYOCARDIUM IN PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE AGAINST THE BACK¬GROUND OF DILATATION OF BOTH VENTRICLES
SAMADOV SH.KH., KOKSHENEVA I. V., BUZIASHVILI Y.I., ELTANAZAROV M.D.
The results obtained demonstrate the close interconnection of the two ventricles, which increases with the progression of their dilatation. The main mechanism of implementation of the interventricularinteractions is the limitation of the pericardium. Pericardium by creating a rigid limited amount for the four chambers of the heart and increases the influence of diastolic volume of one chamber to another, calling it the configuration changes and influencing the characteristics of its content. Another possible mechanism of implementation of the diastolic interventricularinteraction – deformation of the ventricles, which takes place in the ratio of forces in the ventricular septum (transseptalpressure gradient) and the severity of structural changes of the ventricles. -
THE ROLE OF LUNGS IN THE REGULATION OF OXIDATIVE STATUS, METABOLISM OF GLUCOSE, CHOLESTEROL AND ß-LIPOPROTEIDS IN PARTURIENTS WITH POLYORGANIC INSUFFICIENCY
Aim. Studying the role of lungs in the regulation of oxidative status, glucose, cholesterol and В-lipoproteids in blood at puerperas with multiple organ dysfunction.
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THE SYNDROME OF ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION IN PATIENTS WITH CANCER OF THE MAMMARY GLAND
RASULOV S.R., MURODOV А.М., KHAMIDOV А.К., ASHUROVA M.J.
In the structure of the morbidity and mortality of the female population of cancer of the mammary gland takes the first place. The severity of manifestations of GIS in patients with cancer of the mammary gland caused by the passage of the disease (depending on the stage of the disease) and the applied method of special treatment: surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy. Study of biochemical markers of endogenous intoxication in patients with cancer of the mammary gland showed a decrease in total protein, albumin fraction and test the Paramecium, a slight increase in globulin, which testifies to the existence of the phenomena of intoxication depend on the stage of the prevalence of tumor process. In patients with cancer of the mammary gland, compared with healthy, have lower indicators of the quality of life, especially for the account of such scales as physical functioning and men-tal and emotional state.