PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG UNORGANIZED POPULATION OF GANCHI DISTRICTS OF SUGHD

PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG UNORGANIZED POPULATION OF GANCHI DISTRICTS OF SUGHD

Nozirov Dzh. Hh., Narzulloeva A.P., Shorirov T.M.

PREVALENCE OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND CORONARY HEART DISEASE AMONG UNORGANIZED POPULATION OF GANCHI DISTRICTS OF SUGHD

Department of Public Health, Economics, Management with a Course of Medical Statistics of State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan” Department of Cardiology with the course of clinical pharmacology of State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

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Aim. To explore polo-age features of the prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and coronary heart disease (CHD) among the unorganized population of Ganchi district of Sogd region.

Materials and methods. According to WHO guidelines, screening is carried out 3024 people (1368 (43,2%) men and 1656 (54,8%) women) aged 15-59 years. The questionnaire for the detection of coronary artery disease consisted of 12 points, which determine the presence of coronary genic (CHD) and noncoronary genic pain (cardiology) (Rose questionnaire). Measuring blood pressure sphygmomanometer was performed by standard methods (WHO / ISH 1999, DAG-1.2000). Additionally were used clinical, anthropometric, biochemical laboratory and functional diagnostics methods.

Results. Among surveyed contingent AH of stage I often suffered males and of stage II and III — females. Coronary heart disease and arterial hypertension are age range correlated in both sexes with the largest discovery in the older age groups (55-59 and 45-54 years), 1.5 times more in women.

Conclusion. Features in the prevalence of hypertension and coronary heart disease in the region are key to developing a more concrete action plan aimed at reducing the growth rate of hypertension and coronary artery disease taking into account age-appropriate distribution.

Key words: arterial hypertension, coronary heart disease, blood pressure, screening

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