The analysis of application of practice of abortion among women of Sogd area.
01.01.2014Nazirova M.A, Ahmedov А.A, Kasymova M. K.
On the basis of the analysis of statistical materials of the State agency at the Government of Republic Tajikistan, the Republican Center of medical statistics and the information of Ministry of Health of the Republic Tajikistan, given annual reports Hudzhand regional Centers of Reproductive health, and also data of annual reports of obstetrical establishments of Sogd area for 2001-2010 it is established, that among women of reproductive age widespread abortion practice that testify to unsatisfied requirement of women of active reproductive age for contraception and about necessity of carrying out of actions for expansion of access of target groups to services in the field of reproductive health and family planning.
СЛОВО ГЛАВНОГО РЕДАКТОРА
Наше издание является научно-практическим журналом, в котором публикуются основные научные результаты диссертаций на соискание ученой степени кандидата и/или доктора медицинских наук как нашего института, так и других лечебно-учебных медицинских учреждений, интересные случаи из практики, обзоры литературы, лекции и юбилейные статьи. Журнал выходит 4 раза в год, и каждый номер имеет не менее 80 страниц. Каждая поступающая статья принимается по требованиям, проходит строгий отбор и отдается для выпуска в номер только после рецензирования и обязательного редактирования.
У нас принято одностороннее слепое рецензирование. Рецензенты уделяют особое внимание содержанию статьи и проверке данных статистической обработки, их соответствие современным требованиям.
Главный редактор журнала доктор медицинских наук Мухиддинов Н. Д.-
МИЛДРОНАТ® В КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ СЕРДЦА В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫСОТНОЙ ГИПОКСИИ
* RAKHIMOV Z.YA., **KUDRATBEKOVA., * NARZULLAYEVA A.R.
**CARDIOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
*DEPARTMENT OF CARDIOLOGY WITH THE COURSE OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY TIPGPMP
The article is devoted to the study of the use of Meldrony in 30 patients with chronic coronary heart disease, stable angina of II-III class combined with arterial hypertension of II degree with high and very high risk of cardiovascular complications in conditions, Midlands Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous region of Tajikistan. Among the examined patients on the background of the drug Meldrony in a daily dose of 1000 mg, showed a significant improvement cardiohaemodynamic indicators. Simultaneously, a decrease of the average frequency of angina attacks a day with 2,77±0,26 to 1,52±0,17. Also noted a decrease of the daily quantity of consumed nitroglycerin from 2,4 to±0,23 to 1,4±0,16 and significant increase of tolerance to physical activity detected test 6-minute walk from 388±33 m up to 512±39 m Significantly increased the degree of shortening the anterior-posterior size of the left ventricle and the speed of the circular of the shortening of the fibres infarction. Examine the safety and efficacy of the use of Meldrony patients with stenocardia voltage conditions, Midlands Pamir confirmed distinct antianginal its properties. -
The skrining of crawfish of neck’s womb by means of vaginal svad of pap in the practice of doctor’s family
Mirzoeva Z. A., Khajaeva D. S., Abdulhaeva Sh.R., Kabirov K. M.
Dab screening according to Papanikolau should cover age from 30 to 60 years with a condition of passing of screening each 5 years. The obtained data and experience of carrying out screening show that quality of dabs and correctness of the cytologic diagnosis have bigger value for decrease in a disease by a cancer of a neck of a uterus, than increase in frequency of screening or the screening beginning at earlier age. The majority of cases of a weak displaziya (CIN 1) without treatment is exposed to return development while cases of a heavy displaziya (CIN III) without treatment tend to development of an invasive cancer. The most “vulnerable” site is the zone of transition multilayered flat an epiteliya in cylindrical epiteliya. This research traced the women (424) who have addressed to family doctors to whom dab on flora was taken. The big percent of incidence was observed by inflammatory diseases among women at the age of 21-25 years (16,03 %); 26-30 years (28,5 %); 31-35 years (13,31 %); 36-40 years (10,6 %), belong to these age structures most sexually active women. Among the women having in cytologic dab expressed degree of a displaziya, at 18,75 % the invasive cancer of a neck of a uterus aged is es- tablished 40 years are more senior. Experience specifies that the risk of development of an inva- sive cancer of a neck of a uterus is available even after carrying out anti-inflammatory treatment in the presence of a heavy displaziya of a neck of a uterus.
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PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF TINEA PEDIS WITH ONYCHOMYCOSIS IN THE CITIZENS OF DUSHANBE
Aim. To study the prevalence and risk factors of tinea pedis with onychomycosis in Dushanbe according to data from
the Dushanbe Centre for skin diseases and STIs. -
The organization and activity of diagnostic service of the various countries (the literature review)
Thus, the literature review has shown that diagnostics as scientific discipline, developed in indissoluble communication with other scientific disciplines. The key moment of its development was the wide experience of great scientific Gippokrata, Galena, Avitsenny, and also the organization of school of medicine in the countries of the East, Asia, Europe. Formation of the diagnostic centers, as in Europe, America, and in the countries of the former USSR became an important stage of development of diagnostic service. Activity of the kliniko-diagnostic centers shows their conclusive advantage and rather considerable role in public health services system. Thus efficiency of activity providing at the expense of introduction of the expensive equipment, modern methods of research and presence of highly-skilled personnel.
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TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF VIRAL INFECTIONS WITH THE USE OF INTERFERON INDUCTORS
MIRZOYEVA Z.A., KHISOMOVA KH.K.
THE DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY MEDICINE TIPGPMP
Today viral infections are the leading cause of morbidity worldwide, the role of which in the overall morbidity will only increase. Recently in the treatment of viral infections extensive use of immunomodulators, the range is constantly expanding. The most promising drugs in the given as¬pect are interferon inducers. The article presents the results of studies of prophylactic effectiveness and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections interferon inducers of 150 patients aged from 1 month to 17 years. The results obtained showed that anaferon having a pronounced curative and prophylactic efficiency of the flu, when before vaccine period increases the functional activity of specific antibodies that reduce the intensity of morbidity. The ability of the drug to reduce the number of bacterial complications allowed authors to effectively apply anaferon in the treatment of viral infections in children with secondary immunodeficiency condition. The inclusion of anaferon in the standard therapy of acute intestinal virus infection in children significantly reduced the duration of the main symptoms of the disease. -
Influences of age on expressed and frequency of separate components of metabolic syndrome at the patients with podagra
Abduloev H.J., Sunatulloev D.S.
Age dimorphism hypertriglyceridemia at the patients with podagra proved to be true also by presence of return correlation relation between a level of whey triglyceridemias and age on the moment of inspection. The frequency of revealing of the increased meaning of AP, on the contrary, has increased with age. It proved to be true also by presence of direct correlation dependence between age and absolute meanings systolic and diastolic of AP. Naturally, that the duration of disease was progressively increased with age of the surveyed patients. Nevertheless, the patients were younger, the in earlier age debuted podagra.
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About the prediabetogenic effect of lemon juice Citrus limon (L)
Nuraliev. Yu. N., Ghaniev. Kh.A., Zubaydova. T.M.,.Samandarov N.Y.
Testing experiments discovered the new unknown phisiological and patogenitical uccuronce connects the breaching of metabolism process on the whole of corbohidrate exchange, prediabetes of patogenes and insulinresistion, mark the beginning metabolitical sindrom with the hard results of illness.
At the state of development the prediabet and insulinresistion the patient must not be use acid food products with cold nature and use products high level alkaline elements.
Only this method of medical prophilaction measures, as recommended and practiced famous Avicena low to stop the developing growth of diabetes and other illness. -
ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION TO QUESTION OF THE ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS USING BY DENTAL IMPLANTS
SULTANOV M.SH., ASHUROV G.G.
THERAPEUTICALLY DENTISTRY DEPARTMENT OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
DEPARTMENT OF MAXILLARY-FACE SURGERY WITH CHILDREN’S DENTISTRY OF STATE EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENT «INSTITUTE OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION IN HEALTH SPHERE OF REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN»
The article conducted the analytical estimation of the literary sources on questions of the orthopedic treatment of defect teeth rows. Analyzed literary sources of the authors of near and distant countries with use of their retrospective outline estimation. On the grounds of complex test of clinical, X-ray’s, functional and computer given will develop ways of system-atizations possible variants removal of occlusion defect, which accompanied algorithm of the decision, directed on their reconstruction that will in turn promote increasing of efficiency of the implantology treatments amongst dentistry patient.
Systematizing existing variant of the removal of occlusion defect came to conclusion that presence one of the factor risk not always is a contraindication to installation of implants. Test of the main reasons promoting origin mistake and complications of implantology treatments, on the grounds of clinical, x-ray’s, functional and computer studies will help the physician to pay earnest heed on the mistake and complications and hereunder reduce both reasons, and mistakes themselves, appearing on miscellaneous stage of the implantology treatment. Presence several factors of the risk beside one patient vastly complicates the clinical situation of implantology treatments in nearest and remote periods. -
SITUATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF THE RESULTS OF TREATMENT ABSENCE OF TEETH REMOVABLE DENTURES
KARIMOV S.M., GUREZOV M.R., YERAKOV F.M.
THE DEPARTMENT OF THERAPEUTIC STOMATOLOGY TIPGPMP
To study the results of orthopedic treatment of occlusive defects removable dentures assessed the state of orthopedic status of the oral cavity in 198 patients aged 20 to 60 years and older. In patients examined dentures are the most used in combined defects of dentitions, singly standing tooth in the jaw, and at the end defects. The least dentures are used when included occlusive defects. The number of removable dentures made on the upper and lower jaw, respectively 49,3% and 50,7%. The share of clasp prostheses made of the lower jaw with partial absence of teeth, amounted to 54,6 per cent. In the absence of teeth laminar dentures in 61,4% of the cases were made in the upper jaw. The largest number of laminar dentures (37,4%) had a life span 3 to 5 years. There was a significant predominance of the laminar dentures in need of re-manufacturing, over clasp, the service life of up to 5 years. If a period of more than 5 years, the number of clasp dentures exceeds the number of laminar. Comparing the reasons for replacement of removable dentures with partial absence of teeth, it can be noted that the leading position clasp prostheses occupy complications associated with fractures of the abutment teeth, laminar – breakdown of prosthesis (38,7%) and aesthetic dis¬orders (13,6%). The main causes of alteration of a laminar dentures were bad fixation (45,4%) and breakage of prosthesis (29,4%). Aesthetic disorders amounted to 13,4%, 8,8% of cases the cause of re-prosthetics was a subjective desire of the patient, 2,9% of cases – other reasons. -
The allergy and immunological reactivity in highland places the patients who have eczema
Khaydaralieva Sh., Kasymov O.
Quantivalent crossed sensitization in the majority of 31 examined highland eczema patients (men – 17, women – 14) at the age of 18-55 was revealed in the order of decrease to domestic, alimentary, epidermal, drug and pollen allergens. Immunological disorders were characterized by diminution of CD3-lymphocytes, increase of IgE by 1.9, IgG by 1.3 and of circulating immune complexes by 1.4, as well as by lessening of white cell’s phagocytic activity and of the phagocytic number. Immunological disturbances depend on the duration and severity of the disease.
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