• DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION OF FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF LIVER AND LUNG IN PATIENTS WITH SUBDIAPHRAGMATIC LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS

    Rafikov S.R., *Mahmadov F.I., *Kurbonov K.M., *Rahimov A.R.

    DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION OF FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF LIVER AND LUNG IN PATIENTS WITH SUBDIAPHRAGMATIC LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS

    Department of Surgical Diseases of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    *Department of Surgical Diseases №1 of the Tajik Medical State University named after Abua- li-ibn-Sino

    Aim.Improvement of results of treatment of subdiaphragmaticechinococcosis of liver and its complications.

    Materials and methods. The present research is based on the analysis and treatment of 76 patients with hepatic echinococcosis of subdiaphragmatic location. The vast majority were persons older than 40 years. There were 33 males (43,4%) and 43 women (56,6%). Complicated forms of echinococcosis was observed in 63,1% (n=48) patients (abscess-27, a breakthrough in the bile way – 21).

    Results.Echinococcosis of the liver accompanied by significant

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  • EFFECTIV TREATMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PRIMARY CARE IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY PHYSICIAN

    Nazirova N.K., Mirzoeva Z.A., Vositzoda Z.F.

    EFFECTIV TREATMENT OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PRIMARY CARE IN THE PRACTICE OF FAMILY PHYSICIAN

    Department of Family Medicine of the State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    Aim. Evaluate the effectiveness of schemes treatment of urinary tract infections UTI based on the principles of evidence-based medicine.

    Materials and methods. We observed 28 patients with UTI, with average age 23,3±2,4 years. Children and adolescents comprised 42,9% (12 people), adults – 57,1% (16 people), among them women – 60,7%, men – 39,3%. Methods applied: clinical and statistical.

    Results. Among those who were diagnosed UTI first established in 11 people (39,3%): acute cystitis observed among 63,6% (7 people), acute pyelonephritis – 36,4% (4 people). Patients with recurrent episodes of UTI comprised 60,7% (17 people): 58,8% (10 people) with cystitis, 41,2% (7 people) with pyelonephritis.

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  • PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GYNECOLOGICAL STATUS AMONG GIRLS AND WOMEN WITH HELMINTH INFECTIONS WHILE IODINE DEFICIENCY DISEASES

    Muhamadieva S.M., Sabirovа G.A., Pulatova A.P.

    PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GYNECOLOGICAL STATUS AMONG GIRLS AND WOMEN WITH HELMINTH INFECTIONS WHILE IODINE DEFICIENCY DISEASES

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    State Establishment “Scientific-Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology”

    Aim. To study the physical development and frequency of helminth infections among girls of pubertal age with iodine deficiency diseases.

    Materials and methods. The complex observation of 160 girls in the age of 10-16 who turned to the children’s gynecology department and to consultation and diagnostics polyclinic of Scientific and Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology was conducted: anthropometrical indicators, index of body mass (Brey), for evaluation of mammary glands development the Tanner’s formula was used. All of the girls

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  • FEATURES OF PSYCHOSOMATIC MANIFESTATIONS AT ACUTE MYELOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA

    Mustafokulova N.I., Ganieva M.P., Ahunova N.T., Boronov J.B.

    FEATURES OF PSYCHOSOMATIC MANIFESTATIONS AT ACUTE MYELOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA

    Department of Internal Diseases №3 of Tajik State Medical University named after Abuali-ibn-Sino Department of Therapy with a Course of Gerontology of State Educational Establishment «Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan»

    Aim. Rate features of psychosomatic manifestations and quality of life of patients at acute myeloblastic leukemia.

    Materials and methods. The study protocol includes prospective and perspective (from 2009 to 2014 years) observation of 140 patients with acute and chronic myeloblastic leukemia. The average age is 35,9±0,7 years. Male – 62 (45,9%), wom¬en – 78 (54,1%). Of which 70 patients amounted to 1 group with acute myeloleukemia, 2 group – 70 patients with chronic myeloleukemia. Both groups the determination of the level of psycho-emotional sphere with the help of ospital Anxiety

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  • IMPROVEMENT OF CLASSIFICATION OF BILIOUS PERITONITIS

    Muminov S., *Kurbonov K.M., Rasulov N.A., *Kayumov A.A.

    IMPROVEMENT OF CLASSIFICATION OF BILIOUS PERITONITIS

    Department of Surgery of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    *Department of Surgical Diseases №1 of the Tajik Medical State University named after Abuali-ibn- Sino

    Aim. Improve and introduce classification of bile peritonitis.

    Materials and methods. For a basis of this research the experience of complex diagnosis and surgical treatment of 87 patients with bilious peritonitis was put. Patients treated in the City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care Dushanbe. Also, evidence to date classification of peritonitis, and in particular, the bilious was analyzed and studied.

    Results. The dinical manifestation of bilious peritonitis largely depended from reasons of disease arising and severity of endotoxemia. Based on the study and review of available clinical data the clinical classification

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  • MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY OF LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS

    Gulmuradov T.G, Amonov Sh.Sh, *Prudkov M.I., Sangov D.S.

    MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY OF LIVER ECHINOCOCCOSIS

    Department of Cardiovascular and Plastic Surgery of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    *State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education Ural State Medical University, Ekaterinburg, Russia

    Aim. Improving results of surgical treatment of hepatic echinococcosis by applying minimally invasive technology.

    Materials and methods. Under the supervision during the period 2002-2013 there were 149 patients with hepatic echino-coccosis. From them 52 were examined at the Department of Surgical Diseases advanced training faculty and postgraduate training. The remaining 97 patients – in endosurgical department of the Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery in Dushanbe. Among them were men 63 (42,2%) and 86 women (57,8%). In 105 (70,4%) patients echinococcal

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  • SOME FEATURES OF STI/HIV DISSEMINATION IN THE MODERN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITION

    Bobohodjaeva M.O., *Ahmedov A., *Kasymova M.K.

    SOME FEATURES OF STI/HIV DISSEMINATION IN THE MODERN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITION

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    *Department of Public Health, Economics, Management with a course of medical health statistics of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim.Definition of features STI/HIV transmission in modern social and economic conditions.

    Materials and methods.Conducted a sociological survey of 400 workers, providing sexual services (SW) in Dushanbe. The survey was anonymous, voluntary on the basis of an oral informed consent. The questionnaire included questions that reflect the issues of social characteristics, sexual and reproductive behavior and health of the PC and users of their services.

    Results. On growth and

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  • POSITIVE INFLUENCE OF SORBITOL IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

    Bobieva N.H., Gadoev S.H., Subhonova Z.I., *Sunatulloev D.S.

    POSITIVE INFLUENCE OF SORBITOL IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE

    Department of Internal Disease № 3 of the Tajik Medical State University named after Abuali-ibn-Sino

    *Department of Therapy of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim.To estimate actions of sorbitol in combination with enterosorbents on gastrointestinal tract in the complex treatment of chronic renal failure.

    Materials and methods. The study included 40 patients with chronic renal failure. Diagnosis and assessment of severity of uremia was conducted by determination of glomerular filtration rate (the level of urea and creatinine in blood), the A / D profile and the degree of edemas.

    Results. In patients on background of reception of sorbitol 10-15 days earlier than in the control group, marked decrease in the level of nitrogenous wastes in the peripheral blood

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  • ULTRASOUND SCANNINGAS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF DIAGNOSING OF EXUDATIVE PLEURISY IN CHILDREN

    Bahodurov J.T., Ibodov H.I., Rofiev R.R., Asadov S.K., Nurov M.S.

    ULTRASOUND SCANNINGAS AN EFFECTIVE METHOD OF DIAGNOSING OF EXUDATIVE PLEURISY IN CHILDREN

    Department of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesiology and Reanimatology of the State Education Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim.Determination of the value of ultrasound scanning in the diagnosis of lung diseases such as exudative pleurisy in children.

    Materials and methods. Investigated the clinical and laboratory, radiographical, CT, MRCI and ultrasound scan data of 76 patients with a diagnosis of pleural effusion in age from 1 month to 15 years.

    Results. Based on the clinical and laboratory, radiographical, MRCI and ultrasound scan data of 76 patients in 3 diagnosed lung cancer, in 5 specific process, and in rest 68 children set pulmonary-pleural form of bacterial destructive pneumonia. At bacteriological research in 15 patients sown staphilococcus, in 6

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  • STUDY OF INJURIES STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTATIVE ACTIVITY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN THE CITY HEALTH CENTER №1 C. DUSHANBE

    AshurovZ.Ya., Mirzoeva Z.A., Davlyatova D.D.

    STUDY OF INJURIES STRUCTURE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PREVENTATIVE ACTIVITY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS IN THE CITY HEALTH CENTER №1 C. DUSHANBE

    Department of Family Medicine of the State Educational Establishment “Institute of Postgraduate Education in Health Sphere of Republic of Tajikistan”

    Aim. Analyze the traumatism in the city health center №1 c. Dushanbe, evaluate its structure, suggest ways of preventing in practice of family doctor.

    Materials and methods. For the analysis of traumatism in the city health center №1 c. Dushanbe statistical data of emergency station №3 at city health center №1 c. Dushanbe of 2012 -2013 years were used.

    Results. Concerning street traumatism in 2012 1937 persons (40,4%), in 2013 – 1997 (38,4%) appealed. In 2013 decrease of cases of street traumatism on 2% is observe. Concerning home traumatism for medical care 2854 – 59,6% of patients, and in 2013 – 2495 – 47,9% (decrease 11,7%) appealed. 459 pupils

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